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AD8361ARM

Part # AD8361ARM
Description LF TO 2.5GHZ TRUPWR DETECTOR8MSOP - Rail/Tube
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
AD8361
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
LF to 2.5 GHz
TruPwr
Detector
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
micro_SOIC
RFIN
IREF
PWDN
VPOS
FLTR
SREF
VRMS
COMM
BAND-GAP
REFERENCE
ERROR
AMP
2
2
AD8361
INTERNAL FILTER
ADD
OFFSET
TRANS-
CONDUCTANCE
CELLS
i
i
7.5
BUFFER
SOT-23-6L
RFIN
PWDN
VPOS
FLTR
VRMS
COMM
BAND-GAP
REFERENCE
2
2
AD8361
INTERNAL FILTER
TRANS-
CONDUCTANCE
CELLS
i
i
ERROR
AMP
7.5
BUFFER
FEATURES
Calibrated RMS Response
Excellent Temperature Stability
Up to 30 dB Input Range at 2.5 GHz
700 mV rms, 10 dBm re 50 Maximum Input
0.25 dB Linear Response Up to 2.5 GHz
Single Supply Operation: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Low Power: 3.3 mW at 3 V Supply
Rapid Power-Down to Less than 1 A
APPLICATIONS
Measurement of CDMA, W-CDMA, QAM, Other
Complex Modulation Waveforms
RF Transmitter or Receiver Power Measurement
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD8361 is a mean-responding power detector for use in high-
frequency receiver and transmitter signal chains, up to 2.5 GHz.
It is very easy to apply. It requires only a single supply between
2.7 V and 5.5 V, power supply decoupling capacitor and an
input coupling capacitor in most applications. The output is a
linear-responding dc voltage with a conversion gain of 7.5 V/V rms.
An external filter capacitor can be added to increase the averag-
ing time constant.
RFIN – V rms
3.0
1.6
0
0.50.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.8
2.8
2.4
V rms – Volts
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.0
SUPPLY
REFERENCE MODE
INTERNAL
REFERENCE MODE
GROUND
REFERENCE MODE
Figure 1. Output in the Three Reference Modes, Supply 3 V,
Frequency 1.9 GHz (SOT-23-6L Package Ground Reference
Mode Only)
TruPwr is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
The AD8361 is intended for true power measurement of simple
and complex waveforms. The device is particularly useful for
measuring high crest-factor (high peak-to-rms ratio) signals, such
as CDMA and W-CDMA.
The AD8361 has three operating modes to accommodate a
variety of analog-to-digital converter requirements:
1. Ground referenced mode, in which the origin is zero;
2. Internal reference mode, which offsets the output 350 mV
above ground;
3. Supply reference mode, which offsets the output to V
S
/7.5.
The AD8361 is specied for operation from 40°C to +85°C and
is available in 8-lead micro_SOIC and 6-lead SOT packages.
It is fabricated on a proprietary high f
T
silicon bipolar process.
–2–
REV. A
AD8361SPECIFICATIONS
(T
A
= 25C, V
S
= 3 V, f
RF
= 900 MHz, ground reference output mode, unless otherwise
noted.)
Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Unit
SIGNAL INPUT INTERFACE (Input RFIN)
Frequency Range
1
2.5 GHz
Linear Response Upper Limit V
S
= 3 V 390 mV rms
Equivalent dBm re 50 4.9 dBm
V
S
= 5 V 660 mV rms
Equivalent dBm re 50 9.4 dBm
Input Impedance
2
2251 pF
RMS CONVERSION (Input RFIN to Output V rms)
Conversion Gain 7.5 V/V rms
f
RF
= 100 MHz, V
S
= 5 V 6.5 8.5 V/V rms
Dynamic Range Error Referred to Best Fit Line
3
±0.25 dB Error
4
CW Input, 40°C < T
A
< +85°C14dB
±1 dB Error CW Input, 40°C < T
A
< +85°C23dB
±2 dB Error CW Input, 40°C < T
A
< +85°C26dB
CW Input, V
S
= 5 V, 40°C < T
A
< +85°C30dB
Intercept-Induced Dynamic Internal Reference Mode 1 dB
Range Reduction
5, 6
Supply Reference Mode, V
S
= 3.0 V 1 dB
Supply Reference Mode, V
S
= 5.0 V 1.5 dB
Deviation from CW Response 5.5 dB Peak-to-Average Ratio (IS95 Reverse Link) 0.2 dB
12 dB Peak-to-Average Ratio (W-CDMA 4 Channels) 1.0 dB
18 dB Peak-to-Average Ratio (W-CDMA 15 Channels) 1.2 dB
OUTPUT INTERCEPT
5
Inferred from Best Fit Line
3
Ground Reference Mode (GRM) 0 V at SREF, V
S
at IREF 0 V
f
RF
= 100 MHz, V
S
= 5 V 50 +150 mV
Internal Reference Mode (IRM) 0 V at SREF, IREF Open 350 mV
f
RF
= 100 MHz, V
S
= 5 V 300 500 mV
Supply Reference Mode (SRM) 0 V at IREF, 3 V at SREF 400 mV
f
RF
= 100 MHz, V
S
= 5 V 590 750 mV
0 V at IREF, V
S
at SREF V
S
/7.5 V
POWER-DOWN INTERFACE
PWDN HI Threshold 2.7
V
S
5.5 V, 40°C < T
A
< +85°CV
S
0.5 V
PWDN LO Threshold 2.7
V
S
5.5 V, 40°C < T
A
< +85°C0.1V
Power-Up Response Time 2 pF at FLTR Pin, 224 mV rms at RFIN 5 µs
100 nF at FLTR Pin, 224 mV rms at RFIN 320 µs
PWDN Bias Current <1 µA
POWER SUPPLIES
Operating Range 40°C < T
A
< +85°C2.75.5V
Quiescent Current 0 mV rms at RFIN, PWDN Input LO
7
1.1 mA
Power-Down Current GRM or IRM, 0 mV rms at RFIN, PWDN Input HI <1 µA
SRM, 0 mV rms at RFIN, PWDN Input HI 10 × V
S
µA
NOTES
1
Operation at arbitrarily low frequencies is possible; see Applications section.
2
Figure 13 and Figure 40 show impedance vs. frequency for the micro_SOIC and SOT respectively.
3
Calculated using linear regression.
4
Compensated for output reference temperature drift; see Applications section.
5
SOT-23-6L operates in ground reference mode only.
6
The available output swing, and hence the dynamic range, is altered by both supply voltage and reference mode; see Figures 35 and 36.
7
Supply current is input level dependant; see Figure 12.
Specications subject to change without notice.
AD8361
–3–
REV. A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1
Supply Voltage V
S
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
SREF, PWDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V, V
S
IREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
S
0.3 V, V
S
RFIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 V rms
Equivalent Power re 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 dBm
Internal Power Dissipation
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mW
SOT-23-6L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 mW
micro_SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mW
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125°C
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specication is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Specification is for the device in free air.
SOT-23-6L: θ
JA
= 230°C/W; θ
JC
= 92°C/W.
micro_SOIC: θ
JA
= 200°C/W; θ
JC
= 44°C/W.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD8361 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Micro SOT Name Description
1 6 VPOS Supply Voltage Pin. Operational range
2.7 V to 5.5 V.
2 IREF Output Reference Control Pin. Inter-
nal reference mode enabled when pin
is left open. Otherwise, this pin should
be tied to VPOS. DO NOT ground this
pin.
3 5 RFIN Signal Input Pin. Must be driven from
an ac-coupled source. The low frequency
real input impedance is 225 .
4 4 PWDN Power-Down Pin. For the device to
operate as a detector it needs a logical
low input (less than 100 mV). When
a logic high (greater than V
S
0.5 V)
is applied, the device is turned off and
the supply current goes to nearly zero
(ground and internal reference mode
less than 1 µA, supply reference mode
V
S
divided by 100 k).
5 2 COMM Device Ground Pin.
6 3 FLTR By placing a capacitor between this pin
and VPOS, the corner frequency of the
modulation lter is lowered. The on-
chip lter is formed with 27 pF2 k
for small input signals.
7 1 VRMS Output Pin. Near-rail-to-rail voltage
output with limited current drive capa-
bilities. Expected load >10 k to ground.
8 SREF Supply Reference Control Pin. To en-
able supply reference mode this pin
must be connected to VPOS, other-
wise it should be connected to COMM
(ground).
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
micro_SOIC
AD8361
VPOS
IREF
RFIN
PWDN
SREF
VRMS
FLTR
COMM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SOT-23-6L
VPOS
RFIN
PWDN
VRMS
FLTR
COMM
1
2
3
4
5
6
AD8361
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
AD8361ARM* 40°C to +85°C Tube, 8-Lead micro_SOIC RM-8
AD8361ARM-REEL 13" Tape and Reel
AD8361ARM-REEL7 7" Tape and Reel
AD8361ART-REEL 13" Tape and Reel RT-6
AD8361ART-REEL7 7" Tape and Reel
AD8361-EVAL Evaluation Board micro_SOIC
AD8361ART-EVAL Evaluation Board SOT-23-6L
*Device branded as J3A.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
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