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AD7712AR

Part # AD7712AR
Description ADC SGL DELTA-SIGMA 1.028KSPS24BIT SERL 24SOIC W - Rail/T
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

a
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLOCK
GENERATION
SERIAL INTERFACE
OUTPUT
REGISTER
CHARGE-BALANCING A/D
CONVERTER
AUTO-ZEROED
SD
MODULATOR
DIGITAL
FILTER
AD7712
AGND
DGND
MODE SDATA SCLK
A0
MCLK
OUT
MCLK
IN
AIN1(–)
REF
IN (–)
REF
IN (+)
SYNC
4.5mA
A = 1 – 128
DRDY
TFSRFS
REF OUT
V
BIAS
VOLTAGE
ATTENUATION
AIN2
TP
STANDBY
CONTROL
REGISTER
V
SS
2.5V REFERENCE
DV
DD
AV
DD
AV
DD
M
U
X
AIN1(+)
PGA
FEATURES
Charge Balancing ADC
24 Bits No Missing Codes
0.0015% Nonlinearity
High Level and Low Level Analog Input Channels
Programmable Gain for Both Inputs
Gains from 1 to 128
Differential Input for Low Level Channel
Low-Pass Filter with Programmable Filter Cutoffs
Ability to Read/Write Calibration Coefficients
Bidirectional Microcontroller Serial Interface
Internal/External Reference Option
Single or Dual Supply Operation
Low Power (25 mW typ) with Power-Down Mode
(100 W typ)
APPLICATIONS
Process Control
Smart Transmitters
Portable Industrial Instruments
LC
2
MOS
Signal Conditioning ADC
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7712 is a complete analog front end for low frequency
measurement applications. The device has two analog input
channels and accepts either low level signals directly from a
transducer or high level (±4 × V
REF
) signals and outputs a serial
digital word. It employs a sigma-delta conversion technique to
realize up to 24 bits of no missing codes performance. The low
level input signal is applied to a proprietary programmable gain
front end based around an analog modulator. The high level
analog input is attenuated before being applied to the same
modulator. The modulator output is processed by an on-chip
digital filter. The first notch of this digital filter can be pro-
grammed via the on-chip control register allowing adjustment of
the filter cutoff and settling time.
Normally, one of the channels will be used as the main channel
with the second channel used as an auxiliary input to periodi-
cally measure a second voltage. The part can be operated from a
single supply (by tying the V
SS
pin to AGND) provided that the
input signals on the low level analog input are more positive
than –30 mV. By taking the V
SS
pin negative, the part can con-
vert signals down to –V
REF
on this low level input. This low level
input, as well as the reference input, features differential input
capability.
The AD7712 is ideal for use in smart, microcontroller-based
systems. Input channel selection, gain settings and signal polar-
ity can be configured in software using the bidirectional serial
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
port. The AD7712 also contains self-calibration, system calibra-
tion and background calibration options and also allows the user
to read and to write the on-chip calibration registers.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation and a hard-
ware programmable power-down mode reduces the standby
power consumption to only 100 µW typical. The part is avail-
able in a 24-lead, 0.3 inch wide, plastic and hermetic dual-in-
line package (DIP) as well as a 24-lead small outline (SOIC)
package.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The low level analog input channel allows the AD7712 to
accept input signals directly from a strain gage or transducer,
removing a considerable amount of signal conditioning. To
maximize the flexibility of the part, the high level analog
input accepts signals of ± 4 × V
REF
/GAIN.
2. The AD7712 is ideal for microcontroller or DSP processor
applications with an on-chip control register that allows
control over filter cutoff, input gain, channel selection, signal
polarity and calibration modes.
3. The AD7712 allows the user to read and to write the on-chip
calibration registers. This means that the microcontroller has
much greater control over the calibration procedure.
4. No Missing Codes ensures true, usable, 23-bit dynamic
range coupled with excellent ± 0.0015% accuracy. The effects
of temperature drift are eliminated by on-chip self-calibration,
which removes zero-scale and full-scale errors.
AD7712*
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,134,401.
Parameter A, S Versions
1
Units Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE
No Missing Codes 24 Bits min Guaranteed by Design. For Filter Notches 60 Hz
22 Bits min For Filter Notch = 100 Hz
18 Bits min For Filter Notch = 250 Hz
15 Bits min For Filter Notch = 500 Hz
12 Bits min For Filter Notch = 1 kHz
Output Noise See Tables I & II Depends on Filter Cutoffs and Selected Gain
Integral Nonlinearity @ +25°C ±0.0015 % FSR max Filter Notches 60 Hz
T
MIN
to T
MAX
±0.003 % FSR max Typically ±0.0003%
Positive Full-Scale Error
2, 3
See Note 4 Excluding Reference
Full-Scale Drift
5
1 µV/°C typ Excluding Reference. For Gains of 1, 2
0.3 µV/°C typ Excluding Reference. For Gains of 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
Unipolar Offset Error
2
See Note 4
Unipolar Offset Drift
5
0.5 µV/°C typ For Gains of 1, 2
0.25 µV/°C typ For Gains of 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
Bipolar Zero Error
2
See Note 4
Bipolar Zero Drift
5
0.5 µV/°C typ For Gains of 1, 2
0.25 µV/°C typ For Gains of 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
Gain Drift 2 ppm/°C typ
Bipolar Negative Full-Scale Error
2
@ +25°C ±0.003 % FSR max Excluding Reference
T
MIN
to T
MAX
±0.006 % FSR max Typically ±0.0006%
Bipolar Negative Full-Scale Drift
5
1 µV/°C typ Excluding Reference. For Gains of 1, 2
0.3 µV/°C typ Excluding Reference. For Gains of 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
ANALOG INPUTS/REFERENCE INPUTS
Normal-Mode 50 Hz Rejection
6
100 dB min For Filter Notches of 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz, ±0.02 × f
NOTCH
Normal-Mode 60 Hz Rejection
6
100 dB min For Filter Notches of 10 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, ±0.02 × f
NOTCH
AIN1/REF IN
DC Input Leakage Current
@ +25°C
6
10 pA max
T
MIN
to T
MAX
1 nA max
Sampling Capacitance
6
20 pF max
Common-Mode Rejection (CMR) 100 dB min At DC
Common-Mode 50 Hz Rejection
6
150 dB min For Filter Notches of 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz, ±0.02 × f
NOTCH
Common-Mode 60 Hz Rejection
6
150 dB min For Filter Notches of 10 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, ±0.02 × f
NOTCH
Common-Mode Voltage Range
7
V
SS
to AV
DD
V min to V max
Analog Inputs
8
Input Sampling Rate, f
S
See Table III
AIN1 Input Voltage Range
9
For Normal Operation. Depends on Gain Selected
0 to +V
REF
10
V max Unipolar Input Range (B/U Bit of Control Register = 1)
±V
REF
V max Bipolar Input Range (B/U Bit of Control Register = 0)
AIN2 Input Voltage Range
9
For Normal Operation. Depends on Gain Selected
0 to + 4 × V
REF
10
V max Unipolar Input Range (B/U Bit of Control Register = 1)
±4 × V
REF
V max Bipolar Input Range (B/U Bit of Control Register = 0)
AIN2 DC Input Impedance 30 k
AIN2 Gain Error
11
±0.05 % typ Additional Error Contributed by Resistor Attenuator
AIN2 Gain Drift 1 ppm/°C typ Additional Drift Contributed by Resistor Attenuator
AIN2 Offset Error
11
10 mV max Additional Error Contributed by Resistor Attenuator
AIN2 Offset Drift 20 µV/°C typ
Reference Inputs
REF IN(+) – REF IN(–) Voltage
12
+2.5 to +5 V min to V max For Specified Performance. Part Is Functional with
Lower V
REF
Voltages
Input Sampling Rate, f
S
f
CLK IN
/256
NOTES
1
Temperature range is as follows: A Version, –40°C to +85°C; S Version –55°C to +125°C. See also Note 18.
2
Applies after calibration at the temperature of interest.
3
Positive full-scale error applies to both unipolar and bipolar input ranges.
4
These errors will be of the order of the output noise of the part as shown in Table I after system calibration. These errors will be 20 µV typical after self-calibration
or background calibration.
5
Recalibration at any temperature or use of the background calibration mode will remove these drift errors.
6
These numbers are guaranteed by design and/or characterization.
7
This common-mode voltage range is allowed provided that the input voltage on AIN1(+) and AIN1(–) does not exceed AV
DD
+ 30 mV and V
SS
– 30 mV.
8
The AIN1 analog input presents a very high impedance dynamic load which varies with clock frequency and input sample rate. The maximum recommended
source resistance depends on the selected gain (see Tables IV and V).
9
The analog input voltage range on the AIN1(+) input is given here with respect to the voltage on the AIN1(–) input. The input voltage range on the AIN2
input is with respect to AGND. The absolute voltage on the AIN1 input should not go more positive than AV
DD
+ 30 mV or more negative than V
SS
– 30 mV.
10
V
REF
= REF IN(+) – REF IN(–).
11
This error can be removed using the system calibration capabilities of the AD7712. This error is not removed by the AD7712’s self-calibration features. The offset
drift on the AIN2 input is 4 times the value given in the STATIC PERFORMANCE section.
12
The reference input voltage range may be restricted by the input voltage range requirement on the V
BIAS
input.
2 REV. E
(AV
DD
= +5␣ V 5%; DV
DD
= +5␣ V 5%; V
SS
= 0␣ V or –5 V 5%; REF IN(+) = +2.5␣ V;
REF IN(–) = AGND; MCLK IN = 10␣ MHz unless otherwise stated. All specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
unless otherwise noted.)
AD7712–SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter A, S Versions
1
Units Conditions/Comments
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage 2.5 V nom
Initial Tolerance ±1 % max
Drift 20 ppm/°C typ
Output Noise 30 µV typ pk-pk Noise; 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Bandwidth
Line Regulation (AV
DD
) 1 mV/V max
Load Regulation 1.5 mV/mA max Maximum Load Current 1 mA
External Current 1 mA max
V
BIAS
INPUT
13
Input Voltage Range AV
DD
– 0.85 × V
REF
See V
BIAS
Input Section
or AV
DD
– 3.5 V max Whichever Is Smaller; +5 V/–5 V or +10 V/0 V
Nominal AV
DD
/V
SS
or AV
DD
– 2.1 V max Whichever Is Smaller; +5 V/0 V Nominal AV
DD
/V
SS
V
SS
+ 0.85 × V
REF
See V
BIAS
Input Section
or V
SS
+ 3 V min Whichever Is Greater; +5 V/–5 V or +10 V/0 V
Nominal AV
DD
/V
SS
or V
SS
+ 2.1 V min Whichever Is Greater; +5 V/0 V Nominal AV
DD
/V
SS
V
BIAS
Rejection 65 to 85 dB typ Increasing with Gain
LOGIC INPUTS
Input Current ±10 µA max
All Inputs except MCLK IN
V
INL
, Input Low Voltage 0.8 V max
V
INH
, Input High Voltage 2.0 V min
MCLK IN Only
V
INL
, Input Low Voltage 0.8 V max
V
INH
, Input High Voltage 3.5 V min
LOGIC OUTPUTS
V
OL
, Output Low Voltage 0.4 V max I
SINK
= 1.6 mA
V
OH
, Output High Voltage 4.0 V min I
SOURCE
= 100 µA
Floating State Leakage Current ±10 µA max
Floating State Output Capacitance
14
9 pF typ
TRANSDUCER BURNOUT
Current 4.5 µA nom
Initial Tolerance ±10 % typ
Drift 0.1 %/°C typ
SYSTEM CALIBRATION
AIN1
Positive Full-Scale Calibration Limit
15
(1.05 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Negative Full-Scale Calibration Limit
15
–(1.05 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Offset Calibration Limit
16, 17
–(1.05 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Input Span
15
0.8 × V
REF
/GAIN V min GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
(2.1 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
AIN2
Positive Full-Scale Calibration Limit
15
(4.2 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Negative Full-Scale Calibration Limit
15
–(4.2 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Offset Calibration Limit
17
–(4.2 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
Input Span
15
3.2 × V
REF
/GAIN V min GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
(8.4 × V
REF
)/GAIN V max GAIN Is the Selected PGA Gain (Between 1 and 128)
NOTES
13
The AD7712 is tested with the following V
BIAS
voltages. With AV
DD
= +5 V and V
SS
= 0 V, V
BIAS
= +2.5 V; with AV
DD
= +10 V and V
SS
= 0 V, V
BIAS
= +5 V and
with AV
DD
= +5 V and V
SS
= –5 V, V
BIAS
= 0 V.
14
Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
15
After calibration, if the analog input exceeds positive full scale, the converter will output all 1s. If the analog input is less than negative full scale, then the device will
output all 0s.
16
These calibration and span limits apply provided the absolute voltage on the AIN1 analog inputs does not exceed AV
DD
+ 30 mV or does not go more negative
than V
SS
– 30 mV.
17
The offset calibration limit applies to both the unipolar zero point and the bipolar zero point.
AD7712
–3–
REV. E
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