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MC7812ACT

Part # MC7812ACT
Description IC REG LDO 12V 1A TO220AB
Category RECTIFIER
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Qty Price
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54 - 107 $1.15858
108 - 160 $0.95583
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215 + $0.79169
Manufacturer Available Qty
Motorola Corp
Date Code: 8202
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
13
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 1. Peak Output Current as a Function of
Input/Output Differential Voltage (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 2. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Output Voltages (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 3. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Frequency (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 4. Output Voltage as a Function of
Junction Temperature (MC7805C, AC)
Figure 5. Output Impedance as a Function of
Output Voltage (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 6. Quiescent Current as a Function of
Temperature (MC78XXC, AC)
I
O
V
in
–V
out
, INPUT/OUPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0
4.0 8.0 12 20 30 40
, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
80
70
60
50
40
4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
V
O
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
PART # V
in
MC7805C = 10 V
MC7806C = 11 V
MC7808C = 14 V
MC7812C = 19 V
MC7815C = 23 V
MC7818C = 27 V
MC7824C = 33 V
80
50
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
0.1 10
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.01
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
O
5.0
4.9
–60 –20 20 60 100 140 180
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
V
, OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (m )
O
10
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
4.0 8.0 12 16 20 24
V
O
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Z
, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
B
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
–75 –50
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
–25 0 25 50 75 100 125
I
2.5
0.5
70
40
30
60
4.8
6.0 10 15 25 35
T
J
= 85
°C
T
J
= 25
°C
1.0
f = 120 Hz
I
O
= 20 mA
V
in
= 1.0 V(RMS)
T
J
= 125
°C
T
J
= 0
°C
f = 120 Hz
I
O
= 500 mA
C
L
= 0
µ
F
V
in
= 10 V
V
O
= 5.0 V
I
L
= 20 mA
V
in
= 20 V
I
O
= 5.0 mA
MC78XXB, C, AC
V
in
= 8.0 V to 18 V
I
O
= 500 mA
f = 120 Hz
T
A
= 25
°
C
T
J
= –40
°C
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
14
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC7800 Series of fixed voltage regulators are
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the
maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor
Safe–Area Compensation that reduces the output short
circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is
increased.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An
input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
high–frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum,
mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
across the regulators input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground
loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no
external sense lead.
I
O
5.0 V
R
I
B
Figure 7. Current Regulator Figure 8. Adjustable Output Regulator
Figure 9. Current Boost Regulator Figure 10. Short Circuit Protection
The MC7800 regulators can also be used as a current source when
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC7805C is
chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
For example, a 1.0 A current source would require R to be a 5.0
,
10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input
voltage less 7.0 V.
I
B
3.2 mA over line and load changes.
Input
0.33
µ
F
R
I
O
MC7805
Constant
Current to
Grounded
Load
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or
intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The
minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the
regulator voltage.
Input
MC7805
Output
0.33
µ
F
10 k
MC1741G
7
6
4
1.0 k
V
O
= 7.0 V to 20 V
V
IN
= V
O
2.0 V
0.1
µ
F
3
2
The MC7800 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the V
BE
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this
circuit is not short circuit proof. Input/output differential voltage minimum is
increased by V
BE
of the pass transistor.
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
MC78XX
Input
Output
R
1.0
µ
F
MJ2955 or Equiv.
1.0
µ
F
The circuit of Figure 9 can be modified to provide supply protection against
short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, R
SC
, and an
additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle
the short circuit current of the three–terminal regulator. Therefore, a
four–ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
1.0
µ
F
MC78XX
MJ2955
or Equiv.
Output
R
SC
R
2N6049
or Equiv.
10
µ
F
R
Source
0.33
µ
F
Input
R
Source
0.33
µ
F
10
µ
F
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
15
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 11. Worst Case Power Dissipation versus
Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)
Figure 12. Input Output Differential as a Function
of Junction Temperature (MC78XXC, AC)
, POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
20
16
12
8.0
4.0
0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
P
θ
HS
= 0
°
C/W
DIFFERENTIAL (V)
in out
, INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE
0.5
0
–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
– VV
I
O
= 0 mA
I
O
= 20 mA
I
O
= 1.0 A
I
O
= 500 mA
I
O
= 200 mA
V
O
= 2% of V
O
– – – Extended Curve for MC78XXB
θ
JC
= 5
°
C/W
θ
JA
= 65
°
C/W
T
J(max)
= 150
°
C
θ
HS
= 5
°
C/W
θ
HS
= 15
°
C/W
No Heatsink
2.0
1.5
1.0
2.5
Figure 13. D
2
PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
R , THERMAL RESISTANCE
JA
θ
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)
°
30
40
50
60
70
80
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
010203025155.0
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
P
D(max)
for T
A
= 50
°
C
Minimum
Size Pad
2.0 oz. Copper
L
L
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
P
D
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
R
θ
JA
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such
that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Current – That part of the input current that is
not delivered to the load.
Output Noise Voltage – The rms ac voltage at the output,
with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a
specified frequency range.
Long Term Stability – Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and
maximum power dissipation.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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