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AM79C873KC/W

Part # AM79C873KC/W
Description
Category IC
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Advanced Micro Devices
Date Code: 9912
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

PRELIMINARY
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information
is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed
product without notice.
Publication# 22164 Rev: AAmendment/+2
Issue Date: February 1999
Refer to AMDs Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
Am79C873
NetPHY™ -1
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Physical Layer Single-Chip Transceiver with 100BASE-FX Support
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
100BASE-FX direct interface to industry
standard electrical/optical transceivers
10/100BASE-TX physical-layer, single-chip
transceiver
Compliant with the IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX
standard
Compliant with the ANSI X3T12 TP-PMD 1995
standard
Compliant with the IEEE 802.3u Auto-
Negotiation protocol for automatic link type
selection
Supports the MII with serial management
interface
Supports Full Duplex operation for 10 Mbps and
100 Mbps
High performance 100 Mbps clock generator
and data recovery circuitry
Adaptive equalization circuitry for 100 Mbps
receiver
Controlled output edge rates in 100 Mbps
Supports a 10BASE-T interface without the
need for an external filter
Provides Loopback mode for system
diagnostics
Includes flexible LED configuration capability
Digital clock recovery circuit using advanced
digital algorithm to reduce jitter
Low-power, high-performance CMOS process
Available in a 100-pin PQFP package
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The NetPHY-1 device is a physical-layer, single-chip,
low-power transceiver for 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX,
and 10BASE-T operations. On the media side, it pro-
vides a direct interface to Fiber Media for 100BASE-FX
Fast Ethernet, Unshielded Twisted Pair Category 5
Cable (UTP5) for 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet, or
UTP5/UTP3 Cable for 10BASE-T Ethernet. Through
the IEEE 802.3u Media Independent Interface (MII),
the NetPHY-1 device connects to the Medium Access
Control (MAC) layer, ensuring a high interoperability
among products from different vendors.
The NetPHY-1 device uses a low-power, high-perfor-
mance CMOS process. It contains the entire physical
layer functions of 100BASE-FX and 100BASE-TX as
defined by the IEEE 802.3u standard, including the
Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium
Attachment (PMA), 100BASE-TX Twisted Pair Physical
Medium Dependent (TP-PMD) sublayer, and a
10BASE-T Encoder/Decoder (ENDEC). The NetPHY-1
device provides strong support for the Auto-Negotiation
function utilizing automatic media speed and protocol
selection. The NetPHY-1 device incorporates an inter-
nal wave-shaping filter to control rise/fall time, eliminat-
ing the need for external filtering on the 10/100
Mbps signals.
2 Am79C873
PRELIMINARY
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MII
Signals
MII
Interface/
Control
4B/5B
Encoder
4B/5B
Decoder
Register
Code-
group
Alignment
Descrambler
Serial to
Parallel
NRZI to
NRZ
RX
CRM
MLT-3 to
NRZI
Adaptive
EQ
Digital
Logic
Rise/Fall
Time
CTL
TX CGM
LED
Driver
Collision
Detection
Carrier
Sense
Auto-
Negotiation
10BASE-T
Module
RX
TX
125M CLK
25M CLK
LED1-4
25M OSCI
RXI±
RXI±
10TXD±
100TXD±
PECL
Receiver
FXRD±
FXSD+
PECL
Driver
FXTD±
Scrambler
Parallel
to Serial
NRZ
to
NRZI
NRZI to
MLT-3
MLT-3
Driver
22164A-1
Am79C873 3
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
DV
cc
DV
cc
AV
cc
AV
cc
AV
cc
AV
cc
AV
cc
FXSD-
FXSD+
FXRD-
FXRD+
AGND
RXI-
RXI+
AGND
10TXO-
AGND
AV
cc
AGND
AGND
FXTD-
FXTD+
AV
cc
AGND
AGND
100TXO-
100TXO+
AV
cc
OSCI/X1
X2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
30
27
29
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
72
73
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
RX_EN
RX_ER/RXD4
RX_DV
COL
CRS
RX_CLK
DV
cc
DGND
RXD0
MDC
TX_CLK
DGND
TXD0
TXD1
TXD2
TXD3
TX_ER/TXD4
TXLED
RXLED
LINKLED
DGND
COLLED
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
40
41
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
FDXLED
DV
cc
CLK25M
LINKSTS
NC
DGND
RX_LOCK
SPEED10
UTP
TRIDRV
DV
cc
DGND
DGND
DGND
BGRET
BGREF
AGND
AV
cc
OSC/XTL
AGND
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
AGND
AGND
OPMODE0
OPMODE1
OPMODE2
RESET
TESTMODE
Am79C873/KC
NetPHY-1
10TXO+
PHYAD0
PHYAD1
DGND
DV
cc
PHYAD3
PHYAD4
OPMODE3
RPTR/NODE
BPALIGN
BP4B5B
BPSCR
10BTSER
TX_EN
MDIO
DGND
RXD3
RXD2
RXD1
PHYAD2
AV
cc
22164A-2
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