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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

Using AVR Studio
AVR STK500 User Guide 5-3
1925C–AVR–3/03
5.3.1.4 EEPROM If the STK500 user interface is opened without a project loaded in AVR Studio, the “Use
Current Simulator/Emulator EEPROM Memory” option will be grayed out. When a
project is open, this option allows programming of the EEPROM memory content cur-
rently present in the EEPROM Memory view. For more information about AVR Studio
memory views, please take a look in the AVR Studio Help file.
If no project is running, or the source code is stored in a separate hex file, select the
“Input HEX File” option. Browse to the correct file by pressing the button or type the
complete path and filename in the text field. The selected file must be in “Intel-hex” for-
mat or “extended Intel-hex” format.
5.3.2 “Fuses” Settings In the “Fuses” tab an overview of accessible fuses are presented. Some fuses are only
available during High-voltage Programming. These will be displayed but not accessible
if operating in ISP programming mode. Press the “Read” button to read the current
value of the fuses, and the “Write” button to write the current fuse setting to the device.
Checking one of these check boxes indicates that this fuse should be enabled/pro-
grammed, which means writing a “0” to the fuse location in the actual device. Note that
the selected fuse setting is not affected by erasing the device with a chip-erase cycle
(i.e., pressing “Chip Erase” button in the “Program” settings).
Detailed information on what fuses are available in the different programming modes
and their functions can be found in the appropriate device datasheet.
Figure 5-3. Fuses
Using AVR Studio
5-4 AVR STK500 User Guide
1925C–AVR–3/03
5.3.3 “LockBits” Settings Similar to the “Fuses” tab, the “LockBits” tab shows which lock modes are applicable to
the selected device. All lock bits are accessible in both ISP and High-voltage Program-
ming. A lock mode may consist of a combination of setting multiple Lock bits. This is
handled by the STK500 user interface, and the correct lock bits are programmed auto-
matically for the selected lock mode. Once a Lock mode protection level is enabled, it is
not possible to lower the protection level by selecting a “lower” degree of protection or
by setting a different Lock mode. The only way to remove a programmed Lock bit is to
perform a complete chip erase, erasing both program and data memories. One excep-
tion exists: If the target device has a programmed “EESAVE” fuse, the contents of the
EEPROM will be saved even though a complete chip erase on the device is performed.
Figure 5-4. LockBits
5.3.4 “Advanced
Settings
The “Advanced” tab is currently divided into two subgroups.
5.3.4.1 Signature Bytes By pressing the “Read Signature” button, the signature bytes are read from the target
device. The signature bytes act like an identifier for the part. After reading the signature,
the software will check if it is the correct signature according to the chosen device.
Please refer to the AVR datasheets to read more about signature bytes.
Using AVR Studio
AVR STK500 User Guide 5-5
1925C–AVR–3/03
Figure 5-5. Advanced
5.3.4.2 Oscillator
Calibration Byte
The oscillator calibration byte is written to the device during manufacturing, and cannot
be erased or altered by the user. The calibration byte is a tuning value that should be
written to the OSCCAL register in order to tune the internal RC oscillator.
5.3.4.3 Reading Oscillator
Calibration Byte
By pressing the “Read Cal. Byte” button, the calibration value is read from the device
and is shown in the “Value” text box. Note that the calibration byte is not directly acces-
sible during program execution and must be written to a memory location during
programming if it shall be used by the program. If this option is grayed out, the selected
device does not have a tunable internal RC oscillator.
5.3.4.4 Writing Oscillator
Calibration Byte
Since the calibration byte is not directly accessible during program execution, the user
should write the calibration byte into a known location in Flash or EEPROM memory. Do
this by writing the desired memory address in the “Write Address” text box and then
press the “Write to Memory” button. The calibration byte is then written to the memory
indicated by the “Flash” and “Eeprom” radio buttons.
5.3.5 “Board” Settings The “Board” tab allows the changing of operating conditions on the STK500 develop-
ment board. The following properties can be modified: VTARGET, AREF and oscillator
frequency.
The interface is very flexible and it is possible to force the operating conditions beyond
the recommended specifications for the device. Doing this is not recommended, and
may damage the target device. The recommended operating conditions for the part are
stated in the device datasheet.
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