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Part # 853-B
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

Preliminary Rev 0.6 7/13 Copyright © 2013 by Silicon Laboratories C8051F85x/86x
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
C8051F85x/86x
Low-Cost 8-bit MCU Family with up to 8 kB of Flash
Memory
-
Up to 8 kB flash
- Flash is in-system programmable in 512-Byte sectors
- Up to 512 Bytes RAM (256 + 256)
On-Chip Debug
-
On-chip debug circuitry facilitates full speed, non-intrusive in-
system debug (no emulator required)
- Provides breakpoints, single stepping, inspect/modify memory
and registers
12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter
-
Up to 16 input channels
- Up to 200 ksps 12-bit mode or 800 ksps 10-bit mode
- Internal VREF or external VREF supported
Internal Low-Power Oscillator
-
Calibrated to 24.5 MHz
- Low supply current
- ±2% accuracy over supply and temperature
Internal Low-Frequency Oscillator
-
80 kHz nominal operation
- Low supply current
- Independent clock source for watchdog timer
2 Analog Comparators
-
Programmable hysteresis and response time
- Configurable as interrupt or reset source
- Low current
Additional Support Peripherals
-
Independent watchdog timer clocked from LFO
- 16-bit CRC engine
High-Speed CIP-51 µC Core
-
Efficient, pipelined instruction architecture
- Up to 25 MIPS throughput with 25 MHz clock
- Uses standard 8051 instruction set
- Expanded interrupt handler
General-Purpose I/O
-
Up to 18 pins
- 5 V-Tolerant
- Crossbar-enabled
Communication Peripherals
-
UART
- I
2
C / SMBus™
- SPI™
Timer/Counters and PWM
-
4 General-Purpose 16-bit Timer/Counters
- 16-bit Programmable Counter Array (PCA) with three channels
of PWM, capture/compare, or frequency output capability, and
hardware kill/safe state capability
Supply Voltage
-
2.2 to 3.6 V
Package Options
-
16-pin SOIC
- 20-pin QFN, 3 x 3 mm
- 24-pin QSOP
- Available in die form
- Qualified to AEC-Q100 Standards
Temperature Ranges:
- –40 to +125 °C (-Ix) and –40 to +85 °C (-Gx)
CIP-51
(25 MHz)
2-8 kB Flash
256-512 B RAM
Watchdog
Supply Monitor
Core / Memory / Support
C2 Serial Debug / Programming
Core LDO
Clocking / Oscillators
80 kHz Low Frequency Oscillator
24.5 MHz Low Power Oscillator
External Clock (CMOS Input)
Clock Selection
Analog Peripherals
SAR ADC
(12-bit 200 ksps,10-bit 800 ksps)
2 x Low Current Comparators
Digital Peripherals
UART
4 x 16-bit Timers
3-Channel PCA
Voltage Reference
Flexible Pin Muxing
Priority Crossbar
Encoder
18 Multi-Function 5V-Tolerant I/O Pins
I2C / SMBus
SPI
16-bit CRC
C8051F85x/86x
2 Preliminary Rev 0.6
Table of Contents
1. Electrical Specifications......................................................................................................7
1.1. Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................7
1.2. Typical Power Curves ..................................................................................................17
1.2.1. Operating Supply Current....................................................................................17
1.2.2. ADC Supply Current ............................................................................................18
1.3. Thermal Conditions ......................................................................................................19
1.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................................................................................19
2. System Overview ...............................................................................................................20
2.1. Power ...........................................................................................................................22
2.1.1. LDO ..................................................................................................................22
2.1.2. Voltage Supply Monitor (VMON0) .......................................................................22
2.1.3. Device Power Modes...........................................................................................22
2.2. I/O.................................................................................................................................23
2.2.1. General Features.................................................................................................23
2.2.2. Crossbar ..............................................................................................................23
2.3. Clocking........................................................................................................................24
2.4. Counters/Timers and PWM ..........................................................................................24
2.4.1. Programmable Counter Array (PCA0) .................................................................24
2.4.2. Timers (Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2 and Timer 3)..................................................24
2.4.3. Watchdog Timer (WDT0).....................................................................................24
2.5. Communications and other Digital Peripherals ............................................................25
2.5.1. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART0) ....................................25
2.5.2. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI0) ........................................................................25
2.5.3. System Management Bus / I2C (SMBus0) ..........................................................25
2.5.4. 16/32-bit CRC (CRC0).........................................................................................25
2.6. Analog Peripherals .......................................................................................................26
2.6.1. 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC0) ..........................................................26
2.6.2. Low Current Comparators (CMP0, CMP1) ..........................................................26
2.7. Reset Sources..............................................................................................................27
2.8. On-Chip Debugging......................................................................................................27
3. Pin Definitions....................................................................................................................28
3.1.
C8051F850/1/2/3/4/5 QSOP24 Pin Definitions ............................................................28
3.2. C8051F850/1/2/3/4/5 QFN20 Pin Definitions ...............................................................31
3.3. C8051F860/1/2/3/4/5 SOIC16 Pin Definitions..............................................................34
4. Ordering Information.........................................................................................................37
5. QSOP-24 Package Specifications ....................................................................................39
6. QFN-20 Package Specifications .......................................................................................41
7. SOIC-16 Package Specifications ......................................................................................44
8. Memory Organization ........................................................................................................46
8.1. Program Memory..........................................................................................................47
8.1.1. MOVX Instruction and Program Memory.............................................................47
8.2. Data Memory................................................................................................................47
8.2.1. Internal RAM........................................................................................................47
8.2.2. External RAM.......................................................................................................48
C8051F85x/86x
Preliminary Rev 0.6 3
8.2.3. Special Function Registers ..................................................................................48
9. Special Function Register Memory Map..........................................................................49
10.Flash Memory.....................................................................................................................54
10.1.Security Options...........................................................................................................54
10.2.Programming The Flash Memory ................................................................................56
10.2.1.Flash Lock and Key Functions ............................................................................56
10.2.2.Flash Erase Procedure........................................................................................56
10.2.3.Flash Write Procedure.........................................................................................56
10.3.Non-volatile Data Storage............................................................................................57
10.4.Flash Write and Erase Guidelines ...............................................................................57
10.4.1.Voltage Supply Maintenance and the Supply Monitor.........................................57
10.4.2.PSWE Maintenance ............................................................................................57
10.4.3.System Clock.......................................................................................................58
10.5.Flash Control Registers ...............................................................................................59
11.Device Identification ..........................................................................................................62
11.1.Device Identification Registers.....................................................................................62
12.Interrupts ............................................................................................................................65
12.1.MCU Interrupt Sources and Vectors ............................................................................65
12.1.1.Interrupt Priorities ................................................................................................65
12.1.2.Interrupt Latency..................................................................................................65
12.2.Interrupt Control Registers...........................................................................................67
13.Power Management and Internal Regulator ....................................................................74
13.1.Power Modes ...............................................................................................................74
13.1.1.Idle Mode.............................................................................................................74
13.1.2.Stop Mode ...........................................................................................................75
13.2.LDO Regulator.............................................................................................................75
13.3.Power Control Registers..............................................................................................75
13.4.LDO Control Registers.................................................................................................76
14.Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC0).................................................................................78
14.1.ADC0 Analog Multiplexer.............................................................................................79
14.2.ADC Operation.............................................................................................................80
14.2.1.Starting a Conversion ..........................................................................................80
14.2.2.Tracking Modes...................................................................................................80
14.2.3.Burst Mode ..........................................................................................................81
14.2.4.Settling Time Requirements ................................................................................82
14.2.5.Gain Setting.........................................................................................................83
14.3.8-Bit Mode....................................................................................................................83
14.4.12-Bit Mode..................................................................................................................83
14.5.Power Considerations..................................................................................................84
14.6.Output Code Formatting ..............................................................................................86
14.7.Programmable Window Detector .................................................................................87
14.7.1.Window Detector In Single-Ended Mode.............................................................87
14.8.Voltage and Ground Reference Options......................................................................89
14.8.1.External Voltage Reference.................................................................................89
14.8.2.Internal Voltage Reference.
.................................................................................89
14.8.3.Analog Ground Reference...................................................................................89
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