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7207E

Part # 7207E
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Technical Document


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MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
M37207MF-XXXSP/FP, M37207M8-XXXSP
M37207EFSP/FP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for VOLTAGE SYNTHESIZER
and ON-SCREEN DISPLAY CONTROLLER
64
(8) Multiline Display
This microcomputer can ordinarily display 3 lines on the CRT screen
by displaying 3 blocks at different vertical positions. In addition, it can
display up to 16 lines by using CRT interrupts.
A CRT interrupt request occurs at the point at which display of each
block has been completed. In other words, when a scanning line
reaches the point of the display position (specified by the vertical
position registers) of a certain block, the character display of that
block starts, and an interrupt occurs at the point at which the scan-
ning line exceeds the block.
Note: A CRT interrupt does not occur at the end of display when
the block is not displayed. In other words, if a block is set to
off display with the display control bit of the CRT control reg-
ister 1 (address 00EA16), a CRT interrupt request does not
occur (refer to Figure 59).
Fig. 59. Timing of CRT Interrupt Request
Block 1 (on display)
“CRT interrupt request”
On display (CRT interrupt request occurs at the end of block
display)
Block 2 (on display)
Block 1' (on display)
Block 2' (on display)
“CRT interrupt request”
“CRT interrupt request”
“CRT interrupt request”
Block 1 (on display)
“CRT interrupt request”
Off display (CRT interrupt request does not occur at the end
of block display)
Block 2 (on display)
Block 1' (off display)
Block 2' (off display)
“CRT interrupt request”
No “CRT interrupt request”
No “CRT interrupt request”
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
M37207MF-XXXSP/FP, M37207M8-XXXSP
M37207EFSP/FP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for VOLTAGE SYNTHESIZER
and ON-SCREEN DISPLAY CONTROLLER
65
Fig. 60. Display Counter
Fig. 61. Timing of CRT Interrupt Request and Display Counter Value
The display block counter counts the number of times the display of
a block has been completed, and its contents are incremented by 1
each time the display of one block is completed.
To provide multi-line display, enable CRT interrupts by clearing the
interrupt disable flag to “0” and setting the CRT interrupt enable bit
(bit 4 of address 00FE16) to “1.” After that, process the following
sequence within the CRT interrupt processing routine:
ead the value of the display block counter.
The block for which display is terminated (i.e., the cause of CRT
interrupt generation) can be determined by the value read in .
Replace the display character data and vertical display position of
that block with the character data (contents of CRT display RAM)
and vertical display position (contents of vertical position register)
to be displayed next.
Figure 60 shows the structure of the display block counter.
0
Block 1
Block 2
Count value
Block 3
Block 1’
1
2
3
4
Interrupt position
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Display block counter (CBC) [Address 00EB
16
]
B Name Functions
After reset
R
W
Display Block Counter
0
to
3
Number of blocks which are being displayed or has
displayed
(Incremented each time a block is displayed)
Indeterminate
RW
0
Nothing is assigned. These bits are write disable bits.
When these bits are read out, the values are “0.”
R—4
to
7
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
M37207MF-XXXSP/FP, M37207M8-XXXSP
M37207EFSP/FP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for VOLTAGE SYNTHESIZER
and ON-SCREEN DISPLAY CONTROLLER
66
(9) Scanning Line Double Count Mode
1 dot in a displayed character is normally shown with 1 scanning line.
In the scanning double count mode, 1 dot can be shown with 2 scan-
ning lines. As a result, the displayed dot is extended 2 times the
normal size in the vertical direction only (that is to say, the height of a
character is extended twofold.)
In addition, because the scanning line count is doubled, the display
start position of a character becomes also twofold position in the
vertical direction.
In other words, the contents of the vertical position register is as fol-
lows:
• In ordinary mode
256 steps as values “0016” to “FF16
(4 scanning lines per step)
• In scanning line double count mode
128 steps as values “0016” to “7F16
(8 scanning lines per step)
If the contents of the vertical position register for a block are set in
the range of “8016” to “FF16” in the scanning line double count mode,
that block cannot be displayed (not output to the CRT screen). The
scanning line double count mode is specified by setting bit 6 of the
CRT control register 1 (address 00EA16) to “1.”
Since this function works in units of a screen, even if the mode is
changed during display of 1 screen, the mode before the change
remains until the display of the next screen.
Fig. 62. Display in Ordinary Mode and in Scanning Line Double Count Mode
Scanning line 32 lines
A 2
Vertical position A 2
(a) Display in the ordinary mode (b) Display in the scanning line double count mode
Vertical position A
Scanning line 16 lines
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