33
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
M37207MF-XXXSP/FP, M37207M8-XXXSP
M37207EFSP/FP
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER for VOLTAGE SYNTHESIZER
and ON-SCREEN DISPLAY CONTROLLER
(5) I
2
C Status Register
The I
2
C status register (address 00DB16) controls the I
2
C-BUS inter-
face status. The low-order 4 bits are read-only bits and the high-
order 4 bits can be read out and written to.
■
Bit 0: Last Receive Bit (LRB)
This bit stores the last bit value of received data and can also be
used for ACK receive confirmation. If ACK is returned when an ACK
clock occurs, the LRB bit is set to “0.” If ACK is not returned, this bit
is set to “1.” Except in the ACK mode, the last bit value of received
data is input. The state of this bit is changed from “1” to “0” by execut-
ing a write instruction to the I
2
C data shift register (address 00D916).
■ Bit 1: General Call Detecting Flag (AD0)
This bit is set to “1” when a general call
✽
whose address data is all “0”
is received in the slave mode. By a general call of the master device,
every slave device receives control data after the general call. The
AD0 bit is set to “0” by detecting the STOP condition or START con-
dition.
✽ General call: The master transmits the general call address “0016”
to all slaves.
■ Bit 2: Slave Address Comparison Flag (AAS)
This flag indicates a comparison result of address data.
In the slave receive mode, when the 7-bit addressing format is
selected, this bit is set to “1” in one of the following conditions.
•
The address data immediately after occurrence of a START
condition matches the slave address stored in the high-order
7 bits of the I
2
C address register (address 00DA16).
•
A general call is received.
In the slave reception mode, when the 10-bit addressing format is
selected, this bit is set to “1” with the following condition.
•
When the address data is compared with the I
2
C address
register (8 bits consists of slave address and RBW), the first
bytes match.
The state of this bit is changed from “1” to “0” by executing a write
instruction to the I
2
C data shift register (address 00D916).
■ Bit 3: Arbitration Lost
✽
Detecting Flag (AL)
In the master transmission mode, when a device other than the mi-
crocomputer sets the SDA to “L,”, arbitration is judged to have been
lost, so that this bit is set to “1.” At the same time, the TRX bit is set to
“0,” so that immediately after transmission of the byte whose arbitra-
tion was lost is completed, the MST bit is set to “0.” When arbitration
is lost during slave address transmission, the TRX bit is set to “0”
and the reception mode is set. Consequently, it becomes possible to
receive and recognize its own slave address transmitted by another
master device.
✽ Arbitration lost: The status in which communication as a master is
disabled.
■ Bit 4: I
2
C-BUS Interface Interrupt Request Bit (PIN)
This bit generates an interrupt request signal. Each time 1-byte data
is transmitted, the state of the PIN bit changes from “1” to “0.” At the
same time, an interrupt request signal is sent to the CPU. The PIN bit
is set to “0” in synchronization with a falling edge of the last clock
(including the ACK clock) of an internal clock and an interrupt re-
quest signal occurs in synchronization with a falling edge of the PIN
bit. When the PIN bit is “0,” the SCL is kept in the “0” state and clock
generation is disabled. Figure 30 shows an interrupt request signal
generating timing chart.
The PIN bit is set to “1” in any one of the following conditions.
•
Executing a write instruction to the I
2
C data shift register (address
00F616).
•
When the ESO bit is “0”
•
At reset
The conditions in which the PIN bit is set to “0” are shown below:
•
Immediately after completion of 1-byte data transmission (includ-
ing when arbitration lost is detected)
•
Immediately after completion of 1-byte data reception
•
In the slave reception mode, with ALS = “0” and immediately after
completion of slave address or general call address reception
•
In the slave reception mode, with ALS = “1” and immediately after
completion of address data reception