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APTS020A0X3-SRZ

Part # APTS020A0X3-SRZ
Description CONVER DC-DC 0.69 5.5V @ 20ASMD
Category MODULE
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

Data Sheet
July 24, 2009
12V TLynx
TM
: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5 – 14Vdc input; 0.69Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 20A output current
LINEAGE POWER 13
Test Configurations
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
CURRENT PROBE
L
TEST
1μH
BATTERY
C
S
1000μF
Electrolytic
E.S.R.<0.1Ω
@ 20°C 100kHz
2x100μF
Tantalum
V
IN
(+)
COM
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
source inductance (L
TEST
) of 1μH. Capacitor C
S
offsets
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown
above.
C
IN
Figure 37. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test
Setup.
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
Vo+
COM
0.1u F
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCOPE U SING
BNC SOCK ET
COPPER STRIP
GROUND PLANE
10uF
Figure 38. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
V
O
COM
V
IN
(+)
COM
R
LOAD
R
contac t
R
distribution
R
contac t
R
distribution
R
contact
R
contact
R
distribution
R
distribution
V
IN
V
O
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then
Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals
to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact
resistance.
Figure 39. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test
Setup.
η
=
V
O
. I
O
V
IN
. I
IN
x
100
%
Efficiency
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The 12V TLynx
TM
module should be connected to a
low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source
can affect the stability of the module. An input
capacitance must be placed directly adjacent to the
input pin of the module, to minimize input ripple
voltage and ensure module stability.
To minimize input voltage ripple, low-ESR polymer
and ceramic capacitors are recommended at the input
of the module.
To minimize input voltage ripple, ceramic capacitors
are recommended at the input of the module. Figure
40 shows the input ripple voltage for various output
voltages at 20A of load current with 2x22 µF or 3x22
µF ceramic capacitors and an input of 12V.
Input Ripple Voltage (mVp-p)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
2x22uF
3x22 uF
Output Voltage (Vdc)
Figure 40. Input ripple voltage for various
output voltages with 2x22 µF or 3x22 µF ceramic
capacitors at the input (20A load). Input voltage
is 12V.
Output Filtering
The 12V TLynx
TM
modules are designed for low output
ripple voltage and will meet the maximum output ripple
specification with 0.1 µF ceramic and 10 µF ceramic
capacitors at the output of the module. However,
additional output filtering may be required by the
system designer for a number of reasons. First, there
may be a need to further reduce the output ripple and
noise of the module. Second, the dynamic response
characteristics may need to be customized to a
particular load step change.
To reduce the output ripple and improve the dynamic
response to a step load change, additional
capacitance at the output can be used. Low ESR
polymer and ceramic capacitors are recommended to
improve the dynamic response of the module. Figure
41 provides output ripple information for different
Data Sheet
July 24, 2009
12V TLynx
TM
: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5 – 14Vdc input; 0.69Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 20A output current
LINEAGE POWER 14
external capacitance values at various Vo and for a full
load current of 20A. For stable operation of the
module, limit the capacitance to less than the
maximum output capacitance as specified in the
electrical specification table. Optimal performance of
the module can be achieved by using the Tunable
Loop
TM
feature described later in this data sheet.
0
10
20
30
40
0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5
Output Voltage (Volts)
Ripple (mVp-p)
1x10uF External Cap
1x47uF External Cap
2x47uF External Cap
4x47uF External Cap
Figure 41. Output ripple voltage for various output
voltages with external 1x10 µF, 1x47 µF, 2x47 µF or
4x47 µF ceramic capacitors at the output (20A
load). Input voltage is 12V.
Safety Considerations
For safety agency approval the power module must be
installed in compliance with the spacing and
separation requirements of the end-use safety agency
standards, i.e., UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-
03, and VDE 0850:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed.
For the converter output to be considered meeting the
requirements of safety extra-low voltage (SELV), the
input must meet SELV requirements. The power
module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all
inputs are ELV.
The input to these units is to be provided with a fast-
acting fuse with a maximum rating of 20 A in the
positive input lead
.
Feature Descriptions
Remote Enable
The 12V TLynx
TM
modules feature an On/Off pin for
remote On/Off operation. Two On/Off logic options are
available. In the Positive Logic On/Off option, (device
code suffix “4” – see Ordering Information), the module
turns ON during a logic High on the On/Off pin and
turns OFF during a logic Low. With the Negative Logic
On/Off option, (no device code suffix, see Ordering
Information), the module turns OFF during logic High
and ON during logic Low. The On/Off signal is always
referenced to ground. For either On/Off logic option,
leaving the On/Off pin disconnected will turn the
module ON when input voltage is present.
For positive logic modules, the circuit configuration for
using the On/Off pin is shown in Figure 42. When the
external transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the internal
PWM Enable signal is pulled high through an internal
24.9kΩ resistor and the external pullup resistor and the
module is ON. When transistor Q1 is turned ON, the
On/Off pin is pulled low and the module is OFF. A
suggested value for R
pullup
is 20kΩ.
23K
I
ON/OFF
24.9K
Q1
GND
ON/OFF
VIN+
_
+
PWM Enable
V
ON/OFF
MODULE
Rpullup
22K
Q3
22K
12.1K
Q2
22K
Figure 42. Circuit configuration for using positive
On/Off logic.
For negative logic On/Off modules, the circuit
configuration is shown in Fig. 43. The On/Off pin
should be pulled high with an external pull-up resistor
(suggested value for the 4.5V to 14V input range is
20Kohms). When transistor Q1 is in the OFF state, the
On/Off pin is pulled high, internal transistor Q2 is
turned ON and the module is OFF. To turn the module
ON, Q1 is turned ON pulling the On/Off pin low, turning
transistor Q2 OFF resulting in the PWM Enable pin
going high and the module turning ON.
Data Sheet
July 24, 2009
12V TLynx
TM
: Non-isolated DC-DC Power Modules
4.5 – 14Vdc input; 0.69Vdc to 5.5Vdc output; 20A output current
LINEAGE POWER 15
24.9K
Q1
ON/OFF
VIN+
GND _
+
PWM Enable
V
ON/OFF
MODULE
I
Rpullup1
ON/OFF
22K
Q2
23K
12.1K
Figure 43. Circuit configuration for using negative
On/Off logic.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload)
condition, the unit is equipped with internal
current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting
continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the
unit enters hiccup mode. The unit operates normally
once the output current is brought back into its
specified range.
Over Temperature Protection
To provide protection in a fault condition, the unit is
equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will
shutdown if the overtemperature threshold of 135
o
C is
exceeded at the thermal reference point T
ref
. The
thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that
the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating.
Once the unit goes into thermal shutdown it will then
wait to cool before attempting to restart.
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout
limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will
begin to operate at an input voltage above the
undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage of the 12V TLynx
TM
module can be
programmed to any voltage from 0.69dc to 5.5Vdc by
connecting a resistor between the Trim and GND pins
of the module. Certain restrictions apply on the output
voltage set point depending on the input voltage.
These are shown in the Output Voltage vs. Input
Voltage Set Point Area plot in Fig. 44. The Upper Limit
curve shows that for output voltages of 0.9V and lower,
the input voltage must be lower than the maximum of
14V. The Lower Limit curve shows that for output
voltages of 3.3V and higher, the input voltage needs to
be larger than the minimum of 4.5V.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0.511.522.533.544.555.56
Output Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (v)
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Figure 44. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Set
Point Area plot showing limits where the output
voltage can be set for different input voltages.
Without an external resistor between Trim and GND
pins, the output of the module will be 0.69Vdc. To
calculate the value of the trim resistor, Rtrim for a
desired output voltage, use the following equation:
()
Ω
= k
Vo
Rtrim
69.0
9.6
Rtrim is the external resistor in k
Vo is the desired output voltage.
Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some
common output voltages.
Table 1
V
O, set
(V)
Rtrim (K)
0.7 690
1.0 22.26
1.2 13.53
1.5 8.519
1.8 6.216
2.5 3.812
3.3 2.644
5.0 1.601
By using a ±0.5% tolerance trim resistor with a TC of
±100ppm, a set point tolerance of ±1.5% can be
achieved as specified in the electrical specification.
Remote Sense
The 12V TLynx
TM
power modules have a Remote
Sense feature to minimize the effects of distribution
losses by regulating the voltage between the S+ and
S– pins. The voltage between the S– and GND pins of
the module must not drop below –0.2V. If Remote
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