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55564-5

Part # 55564-5
Description
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

1
Semiconductor
Description
The HC-55564 is a half duplex modulator/demodulator CMOS
intergrated circuit used to convert voice signals into serial NRZ
digital data and to reconvert that data into voice. The conver-
sion is by delta-modulation, using the Continuously Variable
Slope (CVSD) method of modulation/demodulation.
While the signals are compatible with other CVSD circuits, the inter-
nal design is unique. The analog loop filters have been replaced by
very low power digital filters which require no external timing compo-
nents. This approach allows inclusion of many desirable features
which would be difficult to implement using other approaches.
The fundamental advantages of delta-modulation, along with its
simplicity and serial data format, provide an efficient (low data
rate/low memory requirements) method for voice digitization.
The HC-55564 is usable from 9kbits/s to above 64kbps. See the
Harris Military databook for a MIL-STD-883C compliant CVSD.
Application Note 607.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (
o
C) PACKAGE PKG. NO.
HC1-55564-2 -55 to 125 14 Ld CERDIP F14.3
HC1-55564-5 0 to 75 14 Ld CERDIP F14.3
HC1-55564-9 -40 to 85 14 Ld CERDIP F14.3
HC3-55564-5 0 to 75 14 Ld PDIP E14.3
HC9P55564-5 0 to 75 16 Ld Plastic SOIC (W) M16.3
Features
All Digital
Requires Few External Parts
Low Power Drain: 1.5mW Typical From Single 4.5V
To 6V Supply
Time Constants Determined by Clock Frequency;
No Calibration or Drift Problems: Automatic Offset
Adjustment
Half Duplex Operation Under Digital Control
Filter Reset Under Digital Control
Automatic Overload Recovery
Automatic “Quiet” Pattern Generation
AGC Control Signal Available
Applications
Voice Transmission Over Data Channels (Modems)
Voice/Data Multiplexing (Pair Gain)
Voice Encryption/Scrambling
Voicemail
Audio Manipulations: Delay Lines, Time Compression,
Echo Generation/Suppression, Special Effects, etc.
Pagers/Satellites
Data Acquisition Systems
Voice I/O for Digital Systems and Speech Synthesis
Requiring Small Size, Low Weight, and Ease of
Reprogrammability
Related Literature
- AN607, Delta Modulation for Voice Transmission
February 1999
Pinouts
HC-55564
(PDIP, CERDIP)
TOP VIEW
HC-55564
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
V
DD
ANALOG GND
A
OUT
AGC
A
IN
NC
NC
DIG OUT
FZ
DIG IN
APT
ENC/DEC
CLOCK
DIG GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
14
15
16
9
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
V
DD
ANALOG GND
A
OUT
AGC
AIN
NC
NC
NC
DIG OUT
DIG IN
APT
ENC/DEC
CLOCK
DIG GND
NC
FZ
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Copyright
© Harris Corporation 1999
Low Bit Rate Voiceband Encoders/Decoder
HC-55564
Continuously Variable
Slope Delta-Modulator (CVSD)
File Number 2889.5
[/Title
(HC-
55564
)
/
Sub-
j
ect
(Con-
tinu-
ously
Vari-
able
Slope
Delta-
Modu-
lator
(CVS
D))
/
Autho
r ()
/
Key-
words
(Har-
ris
Semi-
con-
ductor
, Tele-
com,
SLICs
,
SLAC
s,
Tele-
phone,
Tele-
phony,
OBSOLETE PRODUCT
NO RECOMMENDED REPLACEMENT
Call Central Applications 1-800-442-7747
or email: centapp@harris.com
2
HC-55564
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Voltage at Any Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GND -0.3V to V
DD
0.3V
Maximum V
DD
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.0V
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
o
C
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
HC-55564-5, -7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0
o
C to 75
0
C
HC-55564-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40
o
C to 85
0
C
HC-55564-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55
o
C to 125
0
C
Operating V
DD
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 6.0V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θ
JA
(
o
C/W)
CERDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150
o
C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65
o
C to 150
o
C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
o
C
Die Characteristics
Transistor Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897
Die Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 x 82
Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+V
DD
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BiMOSE
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θ
JA
is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications Unless Otherwise Specified, typical parameters are at 25
o
C, Min-Max are over operating temperature
ranges. V
DD
= 5.0V, Sampling Rate = 16Kbps, AG = DG = 0V, A
IN
= 1.2V
RMS
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Sampling Rate CLK Note 2 9 16 64 kbps
Supply Current I
DD
- 0.3 1.5 mA
Logic ‘1’ Input V
IH
Note 3 3.5 - - V
Logic ‘0’ Input V
IL
Note 3 - - 1.5 V
Logic ‘1’ Output V
OH
Note 4 4.0 - - V
Logic ‘0’ Output V
OL
Note 4 - - 0.4 V
Clock Duty Cycle 30 - 70 %
Audio Input Voltage A
IN
AC Coupled (Note 5) - 0.5 1.2 V
RMS
Audio Output Voltage A
OUT
AC Coupled (Note 6) - 0.5 1.2 V
RMS
Audio Input Impedance Z
IN
Note 7 - 280 - k
Audio Output Impedance Z
OUT
Note 7 - 150 - k
Transfer Gain A
E-D
No Load, Audio In to Audio Out. -2.0 - +2.0 dB
Syllabic Filter Time Constant t
SF
Note 8 - 4.0 - ms
Signal Estimate Filter Time
Constant
t
SE
Note 8 1.0 - - ms
Enc Threshold AIN at 100Hz (Note 9), (Typ) 0.3% = 15mV
RMS
-6-mV
PEAK
Minimum Step Size MSS Note 10 - 0.1 - %V
DD
Quieting Pattern Amplitude V
QP
FZ = 0V or APT = 0V (Note 11) - 10 - mV
P-P
AGC Threshold V
AT H
Note 12 - 0.1 - F.S.
Clamping Threshold V
CTH
Note 13 - 0.75 - F.S.
NOTES:
2. There is one NRZ (Non-Return Zero) data bit per clock period. Data is clocked out on the negative clock edge. Data is clocked into the
CVSD on the positive going edge (see Figure 2). Clock may be run at less than 9kbps and greater than 64kbps.
3. Logic inputs are CMOS compatible at supply voltage and are diode protected. Digital data input is NRZ at clock rate.
4. Logic outputs are CMOS compatible at supply voltage and will withstand short-circuits to V
DD
or ground. Digital data output is NRZ and
changes with negative clock transitions. Each output will drive one LS TTL load.
5. Recommended voice input range for best voice performance. Should be externally AC coupled.
6. May be used for side-tone in encode mode. Should be externally AC coupled. Varies with audio input level by ±2dB.
7. Presents series impedance with audio signal. Zero signal reference is approximately V
DD
/2.
8. Note that filter time constants are inversely proportional to clock rate. Both filters approximate single pole responses.
9. The minimum audio input voltage above which encoding takes place.
10. The minimum audio output voltage change that can be produced by the internal DAC.
11. Settled value, the “quieting” pattern or idle-channel audio output steps at one-half the bit rate, changing state on negative clock transitions.
12. A logic “0” will appear at the AGC output pin when the recovered signal reaches one-half of full-scale value (positive or negative), i.e., at
V
DD
/2 ±25% of V
DD
.
13. The recovered signal will be clamped, and the computation will be inhibited, when the recovered signal reaches three-quarters of full-
scale value, and will unclamp when it falls below this value (positive or negative).
3
HC-55564
Functional Diagram
(DIP Pin Numbers Shown)
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
14 LEAD DIP SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
1V
DD
Positive Supply Voltage. Voltage range is 4.5V to 6.0V.
2 Analog GND Analog Ground connection to D/A ladders and comparator.
3A
OUT
Audio Out recovered from 10-bit DAC. May be used as side tone at the transmitter. Presents
approximately 150ksource with DC offset of V
DD
/2. Within ±2dB of Audio Input. Should be ex-
ternally AC coupled.
4 AGC Automatic Gain Control output. A logic low level will appear at this output when the recovered
signal excursion reaches one-half of full scale value. In each half cycle full scale is V
DD
/2. The
mark-space ratio is proportional to the average signal level.
5A
IN
Audio Input to comparator. Should be externally AC coupled. Presents approximately 280k in
series with V
DD
/2.
6, 7 NC No internal connection is made to these pins.
8 Digital GND Logic ground. 0V reference for all logic inputs and outputs.
9 Clock Sampling rate clock. In the decode mode, must be synchronized with the digital input data such
that the data is valid at the positive clock transition. In the encode mode, the digital data is clocked
out on the negative going clock transition. The clock rate equals the data rate.
10 Encode/
Decode
A single CVSD can provide half-duplex operation. The encode or decode function is selected by the
logic level applied to this input. A low level selects the encode mode, a high level the decode mode.
11 APT Alternate Plain Text input. Activating this input caused a digital quieting pattern to be transmitted, how-
ever; internally the CVSD is still functional and a signal is still available at the A
OUT
port. Active low.
12 Digital In Input for the received digital NRZ data.
13 FZ Force Zero input. Activating this input resets the internal logic and forces the digital output and the
recovered audio output into the “quieting” condition. An alternating 1-0 pattern appears at the
digital output at 1/2 the clock rate. When this is decoded by a receive CVSD, a 10mV
P-P
inaudible
signal appears at audio output. Active low.
14 Digital Out Output for transmitted digital NRZ data.
NOTE:
14. No active input should be left in a “floating condition.”
3 BIT
SHIFT
STEP
SIZE
SYLLABIC
FILTER
4ms
REGISTER
LOGIC
DIGITAL
MODULATOR
±1
SIGNAL
ESTIMATE
FILTER 1msec
10 BIT
DAC
APT
(14)
DIGITAL
OUT
F/F
RESET
6
Z
OUT
10
D
T
RESET
10 BIT
DAC
10
(3) A
OUT
(SIDE TONE)
(4)
AGC OUT
Q
RESET
FORCE
ZERO
(9)
DIGITAL
GND
(10)
ENC/DEC
(11) (13)
CLOCK
(8)
(12)
DIGITAL
(1)
V
DD
3V TO 6V
Z
IN
ANALOG
GND
(2)
(5)
A
IN
V
DD
2
COMPARATOR
IN
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