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TAS5518CPAG

Part # TAS5518CPAG
Description 8 CHANNEL DIGITAL AUDIO PWM PROCESSOR
Category IC
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Texas Instruments
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Technical Document


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TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
www.ti.com
TERMINAL
5-V
TYPE
(1)
TERMINATION
(2)
DESCRIPTION
TOLERANT
NAMENO.
PWM_P_447DOPWM4output(differential+)
PWM_P_556DOPWM5output(lineoutL)(differential+)
PWM_P_658DOPWM6output(lineoutR)(differential+)
PWM_P_750DOPWM7output(differential+)
PWM_P_852DOPWM8output(differential+)
RESERVED21,22,Connecttodigitalground
23,64
RESET 11DI5VPullupSystemresetinput,active-low.Asystemresetisgeneratedbyapplyingalogic
lowtothisterminal.RESETisanasynchronouscontrolsignalthatrestoresthe
TAS5518Ctoitsdefaultconditions,setsthevalidoutputlow,andplacesthe
PWMinthehard-mutestate(M-state).Mastervolumeisimmediatelysettofull
attenuation.OnthereleaseofRESET,ifPDNishigh,thesystemperformsa4-
to5-msdeviceinitializationandsetsthevolumeatmute.
SCL25DI5V
I
2
Cserial-controlclockinput/output
SCLK27DI5VSerial-audiodataclock(shiftclock)input
SDA24DIO5V
I
2
Cserial-controldata-interfaceinput/output
SDIN131DI5VPulldownSerial-audiodatainput1isoneoftheserial-datainputports.SDIN1supports
fourdiscrete(stereo)dataformatsandiscapableofinputtingdataat64f
S
.
SDIN230DI5VPulldownSerial-audiodatainput2isoneoftheserial-datainputports.SDIN2supports
fourdiscrete(stereo)dataformatsandiscapableofinputtingdataat64f
S
.
SDIN329DI5VPulldownSerial-audiodatainput3isoneoftheserial-datainputports.SDIN3supports
fourdiscrete(stereo)dataformatsandiscapableofinputtingdataat64f
S
.
SDIN428DI5VPulldownSerial-audiodatainput4isoneoftheserial-datainputports.SDIN4supports
fourdiscrete(stereo)dataformatsandiscapableofinputtingdataat64f
S
.
VALID39DOOutputindicatingvalidityofPWMoutputs,active-high
VBGAP10PBand-gapvoltagereference.Apinoutoftheinternallyregulated1.2-Vreference.
Typicallyhasa1-nFlow-ESRcapacitorbetweenVBGAPandAVSS_PLL.This
terminalmustnotbeusedtopowerexternaldevices.
VR_DIG33PVoltagereferencefor1.8-Vdigitalcoresupply.Apinoutoftheinternally
regulated1.8-Vpowerusedbydigitalcorelogic.A4.7-µFlow-ESRcapacitor
(3)
shouldbeconnectedbetweenthisterminalandDVSS.Thisterminalmustnot
beusedtopowerexternaldevices.
VR_DPLL17PVoltagereferencefor1.8-VdigitalPLLsupply.Apinoutoftheinternally
regulated1.8-VpowerusedbydigitalPLLlogic.A0.1-µFlow-ESRcapacitor
(3)
shouldbeconnectedbetweenthisterminalandDVSS_CORE.Thisterminal
mustnotbeusedtopowerexternaldevices.
VR_PWM48PVoltagereferencefor1.8-VdigitalPWMcoresupply.Apinoutoftheinternally
regulated1.8-VpowerusedbydigitalPWMcorelogic.A0.1-µFlow-ESR
capacitor
(3)
shouldbeconnectedbetweenthisterminalandDVSS_PWM.This
terminalmustnotbeusedtopowerexternaldevices.
VRA_PLL1PVoltagereferencefor1.8-VPLLanalogsupply.Apinoutoftheinternally
regulated1.8-VpowerusedbyPLLlogic.A0.1-µFlow-ESRcapacitor
(3)
should
beconnectedbetweenthisterminalandAVSS_PLL.Thisterminalmustnotbe
usedtopowerexternaldevices.
VRD_PLL7PVoltagereferencefor1.8-VPLLdigitalsupply.Apinoutoftheinternally
regulated1.8-VpowerusedbyPLLlogic.A0.1-µFlow-ESRcapacitor
(3)
should
beconnectedbetweenthisterminalandAVSS_PLL.Thisterminalmustnotbe
usedtopowerexternaldevices.
XTL_IN20AIXTL_OUTandXTL_INaretheonlyLVCMOSterminalsonthedevice.They
provideareferenceclockfortheTAS5518Cviauseofanexternal
fundamental-modecrystal.XTL_INisthe1.8-Vinputportfortheoscillator
circuit.A13.5-MHzcrystal(HCM49)isrecommended.
XTL_OUT19AOXTL_OUTandXTL_INaretheonlyLVCMOSterminalsonthedevice.They
provideareferenceclockfortheTAS5518Cviauseofanexternal
fundamental-modecrystal.XTL_OUTisthe1.8-Voutputdrivetothecrystal.A
13.5-MHzcrystal(HCM49)isrecommended.
(3)Ifdesired,low-ESRcapacitancevaluescanbeimplementedbyparallelingtwoormoreceramiccapacitorsofequalvalue.Paralleling
capacitorsofequalvalueprovidesanextendedhigh-frequencysupplydecoupling.Thisapproachavoidsthepotentialofproducing
parallelresonancecircuitsthathavebeenobservedwhenparallelingcapacitorsofdifferentvalues.
Description 16SubmitDocumentationFeedback
Not Recommended For New Designs
2.2TAS5518CFunctionalDescription
2.2.1PowerSupply
2.2.2Clock,PLL,andSerialDataInterface
2.2.2.1SerialAudioInterface
TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
www.ti.com
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
Figure1-1showstheTAS5518Cfunctionalstructure.ThefollowingsectionsdescribetheTAS5518C
functionalblocks:
Powersupply
Clock,PLL,andserialdatainterface
I
2
Cserial-controlinterface
Devicecontrol
Digitalaudioprocessor(DAP)
Thepower-supplysectioncontainssupplyregulatorsthatprovideanaloganddigitalregulatedpowerfor
varioussectionsoftheTAS5518C.TheanalogsupplysupportstheanalogPLL,whereasdigitalsupplies
supportthedigitalPLL,thedigitalaudioprocessor(DAP),thepulse-widthmodulator(PWM),andthe
outputcontrol.
TheTAS5518Cisaclockedslave-onlydevicethatrequirestheuseofanexternal13.5-MHzcrystal.It
acceptsMCLK,SCLK,andLRCLKasinputsonly.
TheTAS5518Cusestheexternalcrystaltoprovideatimebasefor:
Continuousdataandclockerrordetectionandmanagement
Automaticdata-ratedetectionandconfiguration
AutomaticMCLK-ratedetectionandconfiguration(automaticbankswitching)
SupportingI
2
Coperation/communicationwhileMCLKisabsent
TheTAS5518Cautomaticallyhandlesclockerrors,data-ratechanges,andmaster-clockfrequency
changeswithoutrequiringinterventionfromanexternalsystemcontroller.Thisfeaturesignificantly
reducessystemcomplexityanddesign.
TheTAS5518Coperatesasaslave-only/receive-onlyserialdatainterfaceinallmodes.TheTAS5518C
hasfourPCMserialdatainterfacestopermiteightchannelsofdigitaldatatobereceivedthroughthe
SDIN1,SDIN2,SDIN3,andSDIN4inputs.TheserialaudiodataisinMSB-first,2s-complementformat.
TheserialdatainputinterfaceoftheTAS5518Ccanbeconfiguredinright-justified,I
2
S,orleft-justified
modes.TheserialdatainterfaceformatisspecifiedusingtheI
2
Cdata-interfacecontrolregister.The
supportedformatsandwordlengthsareshowninTable2-1.
SubmitDocumentationFeedbackDescription17
Not Recommended For New Designs
2.2.3I
2
CSerial-ControlInterface
2.2.4DeviceControl
2.2.5DigitalAudioProcessor(DAP)
2.2.5.1TAS5518CAudio-ProcessingConfigurations
TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
www.ti.com
Table2-1.SerialDataFormats
RECEIVESERIALDATAFORMATWORDLENGTH
Right-justified16
Right-justified20
Right-justified24
I
2
S16
I
2
S20
I
2
S24
Left-justified16
Left-justified20
Left-justified24
SerialdataisinputonSDIN1,SDIN2,SDIN3,andSDIN4.TheTAS5518Caccepts16-,20-,or24-bit
serialdataat32,38,44.1,48,88.2,96,176.4,or192kHzinleft-justified,I
2
S,orright-justifiedformat.
Dataisinputusinga64-f
S
SCLKclockandanMCLKrateof128,192,256,384,512,or768f
S
,uptoa
maximumof50MHz.TheclockspeedandserialdataformatareI
2
Cconfigurable.
TheTAS5518ChasanI
2
Cserial-controlslaveinterface(writeaddress=0x36andreadaddress=0x37)
toreceivecommandsfromasystemcontroller.Theserial-controlinterfacesupportsbothnormal-speed
(100-kHz)andhigh-speed(400-kHz)operationswithoutwaitstates.BecausetheTAS5518Chasacrystal
timebase,thisinterfaceoperatesevenwhenMCLKisabsent.
Theserialcontrolinterfacesupportsbothsingle-byteandmultiple-byteread/writeoperationsforstatus
registersandthegeneralcontrolregistersassociatedwiththePWM.However,fortheDAP
data-processingregisters,theserialcontrolinterfacealsosupportsmultiple-byte(4-byte)writeoperations.
TheI
2
CsupportsaspecialmodewhichpermitsI
2
Cwriteoperationstobebrokenupintomultiple
data-writeoperationsthataremultiplesof4databytes.Theseare6-byte,10-byte,14-byte,18-byte,etc.,
writeoperationsthatarecomposedofadeviceaddress,read/writebit,subaddress,andanymultipleof4
bytesofdata.Thispermitsthesystemtoincrementallywritelargeregistervalueswithoutblockingother
I
2
Ctransactions.Inordertousethisfeature,thefirstblockofdataiswrittentothetargetI
2
Caddress,and
eachsubsequentblockofdataiswrittentoaspecialappendregister(0xFE)untilallthedataiswritten
andastopbitissent.Anincrementalreadoperationisnotsupported.
TheTAS5518CcontrolsectionprovidesthecontrolandsequencingfortheTAS5518C.Thedevicecontrol
providesbothhigh-andlow-levelcontrolfortheserialcontrolinterface,clockandserialdatainterfaces,
digitalaudioprocessor,andpulse-widthmodulatorsections.
TheDAParithmeticunitisusedtoimplementallaudio-processingfunctions:softvolume,loudness
compensation,bassandtrebleprocessing,dynamicrangecontrol,channelfiltering,andinputandoutput
mixing.Figure2-1showstheTAS5518CDAParchitecture.
TheDAPaccepts24-bitdatafromtheserialdatainterfaceandoutputs32-bitdatatothePWMsection.
TheDAPsupportstwoconfigurations,onefor32-kHzto96-kHzdataandonefor176.4-kHzto192-kHz
data.
The32-kHzto96-kHzconfigurationsupportseightchannelsofdataprocessingthatcanbeconfigured
eitheraseightchannels,orassixchannelswithtwochannelsforseparatestereolineoutputs.
The176.4-kHzto192-kHzconfigurationsupportsthreechannelsofsignalprocessingwithfivechannels
passedthrough(orderivedfromthethreeprocessedchannels).
Description 18SubmitDocumentationFeedback
Not Recommended For New Designs
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