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TAS5518CPAG

Part # TAS5518CPAG
Description 8 CHANNEL DIGITAL AUDIO PWM PROCESSOR
Category IC
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Texas Instruments
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

3.3DeviceConfigurationControls
3.3.1ChannelConfigurationRegisters
TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
www.ti.com
TheTAS5518Cprovidesanumberofsystemconfigurationcontrolsthataresetatinitializationand
followingareset.
Channelconfiguration
Headphoneconfiguration
Audiosystemconfigurations
Recoveryfromclockerror
Power-supplyvolume-controlenable
Volumeandmuteupdaterate
Modulationindexlimit
Master-clockanddata-ratecontrols
Bankcontrols
FortheTAS5518Ctohavefullcontrolofthepowerstages,registers0x05to0x0Cmustbeprogrammed
toreflecttheproperpowerstageandhoweachoneshouldbecontrolled.Thereareeightchannel
configurationregisters,oneforeachchannel.ForinformationonusingBKND_ERRandVALID,see
Section3.2.3.1
Theprimaryreasonforusingtheseregistersisthatdifferentpowerstagesrequiredifferenthandling
duringstart-up,mute/unmute,shutdown,anderrorrecovery.TheTAS5518Cmustselectthesequence
thatgivesthebestclickandpopperformanceandensuresthatthebootstrapcapacitorischarged
correctlyduringstart-up.ThissequencedependsonwhichpowerstageispresentattheTAS5518C
output.
Table3-5.DescriptionoftheChannelConfigurationRegisters(0x05to0x0C)
BITDESCRIPTION
D7Enable/disableerrorrecoverysequence.IncasetheBKND_ERRpinispulledlow,thisregisterdeterminesifthischannelisto
followtheerrorrecoverysequenceortocontinuewithnointerruption.
D6DeterminesifthepowerstageneedstheTAS5518CVALIDpintogolowtoresetthepowerstage.Somepowerstagescanbe
resetbyacombinationofPWMsignals.Forthesedevices,itisrecommendedtosetthisbitlow,becausetheVALIDpinis
sharedforpowerstages.Thisprovidesbettercontrolofeachpowerstage.
D5DeterminesifthepowerstageneedstheTAS5518CVALIDpintogolowtomutethepowerstage.Somepowerstagescanbe
mutedbyacombinationofPWMsignals.Forthesedevices,itisrecommendedtosetthisbitlow,becausetheVALIDpinis
sharedforpowerstages.Thisprovidesbettercontrolofeachpowerstage.
D4InvertsthePWMoutput.InvertingthePWMoutputcanbeanadvantageifthepowerstageinputpinisoppositetheTAS5518C
PWMpinout.ThismakesroutingonthePCBeasier.Tokeepthephaseoftheoutput,thespeakerterminalsmustalsobe
inverted.
D3WhenusingtheTAS5182powerstagethisbitmustbeset.
D2Canbeusedtohandleclickandpopforsomeapplications.
D1ThisbitisnormallyusedtogetherwithD2.Forsomepowerstages,bothPWMsignalsmustbehightogetthedesiredoperation
ofbothspeakeroutputstobelow.ThisbitsetsthePWMoutputshigh-highduringmute.
D0Notused
Table3-6liststheoptimalsettingforeachoutput-stageconfiguration.Notethatthedefaultvalueis
applicableinallconfigurationsexcepttheTAS5182SE/BTLconfiguration.
TAS5518CControlsandStatus 46SubmitDocumentationFeedback
Not Recommended For New Designs
3.3.2HeadphoneConfigurationRegisters
3.3.3AudioSystemConfigurations
TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
www.ti.com
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
Table3-6.RecommendedTAS5518CConfigurationsforTexasInstrumentsPowerStages
DEVICEERRORRECOVERYCONFIGURATIOND7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
BTL11100000
RES
SE11100000
TAS5111
(default)
BTL01100000
AUT
SE01100000
BTL11000000
RES
SE11000000
TAS5112
BTL01000000
AUT
SE01000000
BTL11101000
TAS5182RES
SE11101000
RES:Torecoverfromashutdown,theoutputstagerequiresVALIDtogolow.
AUT:Thepowerstagecanauto-recoverfromashutdown.
BTL:Bridge-tiedloadconfiguration
SE:Single-endedconfiguration
Theheadphoneconfigurationcontrolsareidenticaltothespeakerconfigurationcontrols.Theheadphone
configurationcontrolsettingsareusedinplaceofthespeakerconfigurationcontrolsettingsforchannels1
and2whentheheadphonesareselected.However,onlyoneconfigurationsettingforheadphonesis
used,andthatisthedefaultsetting.
TheTAS5518Ccanbeconfiguredtocomplywithvariousaudiosystems:5.1-channelsystem,6-channel
system,7.1-channelsystem,and8-channelsystem.
Theaudiosystemconfigurationissetinthegeneralcontrolregister(0xE0).BitsD31–D4mustbezero
andD0isdon'tcare.
D3Mustalwaysbe0(default).NotethatsubwoofercannotbeusedaslineoutwhenPSVCis
enabled.(D3isawrite-onlybit)
D2Enables/disablespower-supplyvolumecontrol
D1Setsnumberofspeakersinthesystem,includingpossiblelineoutputs
D3–D1mustbeconfiguredfortheaudiosystemintheapplication,asshowninTable3-7.
Table3-7.AudioSystemConfiguration(GeneralControlRegister0xE0)
AudioSystemD31–D4D3D2D1D0
6channelsor5.1notusingPSVC0001X
6channelsusingPSVC0011X
5.1systemusingPSVC0011X
8channelsor7.1notusingPSVC(default)0000X
8channelsusingPSVC0010X
7.1systemusingPSVC0010X
SubmitDocumentationFeedbackTAS5518CControlsandStatus47
Not Recommended For New Designs
3.3.3.1UsingLineOutputsin6-ChannelConfigurations
3.3.4RecoveryfromClockError
3.3.5Power-SupplyVolume-ControlEnable
3.3.6VolumeandMuteUpdateRate
3.3.7ModulationIndexLimit
TAS5518C
8-ChannelDigitalAudioPWMProcessor
SLES238ASEPTEMBER2008REVISEDJULY2009
www.ti.com
Theaudiosystemcanbeconfiguredfora6-channelconfiguration(with2lineouts)bywritinga1tobitD1
ofregister0xE0(generalcontrolregister).Inthisconfiguration,channel-5and-6processingareexactly
thesameastheotherchannels,exceptthatthemastervolumeandtheloudnessfunctionhavenoeffect
onthesignal.
Notethatin6-channelconfiguration,channels5and6areunaffectedbyback-enderror(BKND_ERR
goeslow).
Tousechannels5and6asunprocessedlineouts,thefollowingsetupisrecommended:
Channel-5volumeandchannel-6volumeshouldbesetforaconstantoutput,suchas0dB.
Bassandtrebleforchannels5and6canbeusedifdesired.
DRC1shouldbebypassedforchannels5and6.
Ifadownmixisdesiredonchannels5and6aslineout,thedownmixingcanbeperformedusingthe
channel-5andchannel-6inputmixers.
Theoperationofthechannel-5and-6biquadsisunaffectedbythe6-/8-channelconfigurationsetting.
TheTAS5518Ccanbeseteithertoperformavolumerampupduringtherecoverysequenceofaclock
errororsimplytocomeupinthelaststate(ordesiredstateifavolumeortoneupdatewasinprogress).
ThisfeatureisenabledviaI
2
Csystemcontrolregister0x03.
Thepower-supplyvolumecontrol(PSVC)canbeenabledanddisabledviaI
2
Cregister0xE0.The
subwooferPWMoutputisalwayscontrolledbythePSVC.WhenusingPSVCthesubwoofercannotbe
usedaslineout.
TheTAS5518Chasfixedsoftvolumeandmuterampdurations.Therampsarelinear.Thesoftvolume
andmuterampratesareadjustablebyprogrammingtheI
2
Cregister0xD0fortheappropriatenumberof
stepstobe512,1024,or2048.Theupdateisperformedatafixedrateregardlessofthesamplerate.
Innormalspeed,theupdaterateis1stepevery4/f
S
seconds.
Indoublespeed,theupdateis1stepevery8/f
S
seconds.
Inquadspeed,theupdateis1stepevery16/f
S
seconds.
Becauseofprocessorloading,theupdateratecanincreaseforsomeincrementsbyonestepevery1/f
S
to
3/f
S
.However,thevarianceofthetotaltimetogofrom18dBtomuteislessthan25%.
Table3-8.VolumeRampPeriodsinms
SAMPLERATE(kHz)
NUMBEROFSTEPS
44.1,88.2,176.432,48,96,192
51246.4442.67
102492.8885.33
2048185.76170.67
PWMmodulationisalinearfunctionoftheaudiosignal.Whentheaudiosignalis0,thePWMmodulation
is50%.Whentheaudiosignalincreasestowardfullscale,thePWMmodulationincreasestoward100%.
Fornegativesignals,thePWMmodulationsfallbelow50%toward0%.
However,themaximumpossiblemodulationdoeshavealimit.Duringtheofftimeperiod,thepowerstage
TAS5518CControlsandStatus 48SubmitDocumentationFeedback
Not Recommended For New Designs
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