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S29GL256N10TFI020

Part # S29GL256N10TFI020
Description NOR Flash Parallel 3.3V 256M-bit 32M x 8/16M x 16 100ns 56
Category IC
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Date Code: 0623
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

May 13, 2004 27631A4 S29GLxxxN MirrorBitTM Flash Family 49
Advance Information
Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock Bit)
A global volatile bit. When set to the “freeze state”, the PPB bits cannot be
changed. When cleared to the “unfreeze state”, the PPB bits are changeable.
There is only one PPB Lock Bit per device. The PPB Lock Bit is cleared to the “un-
freeze state” after power-up or hardware reset. There is no command sequence
to unlock or “unfreeze” the PPB Lock Bit.
Configuring the PPB Lock Bit to the freeze state requires approximately 100ns.
Reading the PPB Lock Status bit requires the initial access time of the device.
Ta b l e 7 . Sector Protection Schemes
Table 7 contains all possible combinations of the DYB bit, PPB bit, and PPB Lock
Bit relating to the status of the sector. In summary, if the PPB bit is set, and the
PPB Lock Bit is set, the sector is protected and the protection cannot be removed
until the next power cycle or hardware reset clears the PPB Lock Bit to “unfreeze
state”. If the PPB bit is cleared, the sector can be dynamically locked or unlocked.
The DYB bit then controls whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected.
If the user attempts to program or erase a protected sector, the device ignores
the command and returns to read mode. A program command to a protected sec-
tor enables status polling for approximately 1 µs before the device returns to read
mode without having modified the contents of the protected sector. An erase
command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 50 µs
after which the device returns to read mode without having erased the protected
sector. The programming of the DYB bit, PPB bit, and PPB Lock Bit for a given sec-
tor can be verified by writing a DYB Status Read, PPB Status Read, and PPB Lock
Status Read commands to the device.
The Autoselect Sector Protection Verification outputs the OR function of the DYB
bit and PPB bit per sector basis. When the OR function of the DYB bit and PPB bit
is a 1, the sector is either protected by DYB or PPB or both. When the OR function
of the DYB bit and PPB bit is a 0, the sector is unprotected through both the DYB
and PPB.
Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit
Like the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit, a Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit
exists to guarantee that the device remain in software sector protection. Once
programmed, the Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit prevents programming of
Protection States
Sector State
DYB Bit PPB Bit PPB Lock Bit
Unprotect Unprotect Unfreeze Unprotected – PPB and DYB are changeable
Unprotect Unprotect Freeze
Unprotected – PPB not changeable, DYB is
changeable
Unprotect Protect Unfreeze Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
Unprotect Protect Freeze Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
Protect Unprotect Unfreeze Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
Protect Unprotect Freeze Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
Protect Protect Unfreeze Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
Protect Protect Freeze Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
50 S29GLxxxN MirrorBitTM Flash Family 27631A4 May 13, 2004
Advance Information
the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit. This guarantees that a hacker could not
place the device in Password Protection Mode. The Password Protection Mode
Lock Bit resides in the “Lock Register”.
Password Sector Protection
The Password Sector Protection method allows an even higher level of security
than the Persistent Sector Protection method. There are two main differences be-
tween the Persistent Sector Protection and the Password Sector Protection
methods:
When the device is first powered on, or comes out of a reset cycle, the PPB
Lock Bit is set to the locked state, or the freeze state, rather than cleared to
the unlocked state, or the unfreeze state.
The only means to clear and unfreeze the PPB Lock Bit is by writing a unique
64-bit Password to the device.
The Password Sector Protection method is otherwise identical to the Persistent
Sector Protection method.
A 64-bit password is the only additional tool utilized in this method.
The password is stored in a one-time programmable (OTP) region outside of the
flash memory. Once the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit is set, the password
is permanently set with no means to read, program, or erase it. The password is
used to clear and unfreeze the PPB Lock Bit. The Password Unlock command must
be written to the flash, along with a password. The flash device internally com-
pares the given password with the pre-programmed password. If they match, the
PPB Lock Bit is cleared to the “unfreezed state, and the PPB bits can be altered.
If they do not match, the flash device does nothing. There is a built-in 2 µs delay
for each “password check” after the valid 64-bit password has been entered for
the PPB Lock Bit to be cleared to the “unfreezed state”. This delay is intended to
thwart any efforts to run a program that tries all possible combinations in order
to crack the password.
Password and Password Protection Mode Lock Bit
In order to select the Password Sector Protection method, the customer must first
program the password. The factory recommends that the password be somehow
correlated to the unique Electronic Serial Number (ESN) of the particular flash de-
vice. Each ESN is different for every flash device; therefore each password should
be different for every flash device. While programming in the password region,
the customer may perform Password Read operations. Once the desired pass-
word is programmed in, the customer must then set the Password Protection
Mode Lock Bit. This operation achieves two objectives:
1. It permanently sets the device to operate using the Password Protection Mode.
It is not possible to reverse this function.
2. It also disables all further commands to the password region. All program, and
read operations are ignored.
Both of these objectives are important, and if not carefully considered, may lead
to unrecoverable errors. The user must be sure that the Password Sector Protec-
tion method is desired when programming the Password Protection Mode Lock
Bit. More importantly, the user must be sure that the password is correct when
the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit is programmed. Due to the fact that read
operations are disabled, there is no means to read what the password is after-
wards. If the password is lost after programming the Password Protection Mode
May 13, 2004 27631A4 S29GLxxxN MirrorBitTM Flash Family 51
Advance Information
Lock Bit, there will be no way to clear and unfreeze the PPB Lock Bit. The Pass-
word Protection Mode Lock Bit, once programmed, prevents reading the 64-bit
password on the DQ bus and further password programming. The Password Pro-
tection Mode Lock Bit is not erasable. Once Password Protection Mode Lock Bit is
programmed, the Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit is disabled from program-
ming, guaranteeing that no changes to the protection scheme are allowed.
64-bit Password
The 64-bit Password is located in its own memory space and is accessible through
the use of the Password Program and Password Read commands. The password
function works in conjunction with the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit, which
when programmed, prevents the Password Read command from reading the con-
tents of the password on the pins of the device.
Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock Bit)
A global volatile bit. The PPB Lock Bit is a volatile bit that reflects the state of the
Password Protection Mode Lock Bit after power-up reset. If the Password Protec-
tion Mode Lock Bit is also programmed after programming the Password, the
Password Unlock command must be issued to clear and unfreeze the PPB Lock Bit
after a hardware reset (RESET# asserted) or a power-up reset. Successful exe-
cution of the Password Unlock command clears and unfreezes the PPB Lock Bit,
allowing for sector PPB bits to be modified. Without issuing the Password Unlock
command, while asserting RESET#, taking the device through a power-on reset,
or issuing the PPB Lock Bit Set command sets the PPB Lock Bit to a the “freeze
state.
If the Password Protection Mode Lock Bit is not programmed, the device defaults
to Persistent Protection Mode. In the Persistent Protection Mode, the PPB Lock Bit
is cleared to the “unfreeze state” after power-up or hardware reset. The PPB Lock
Bit is set to the “freeze state” by issuing the PPB Lock Bit Set command. Once set
to the “freeze state” the only means for clearing the PPB Lock Bit to the “unfreeze
state” is by issuing a hardware or power-up reset. The Password Unlock com-
mand is ignored in Persistent Protection Mode.
Reading the PPB Lock Bit requires a 200ns access time.
SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region
The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a Flash memory region that
enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number
(ESN). The SecSi Sector is 256 bytes in length, and uses a SecSi Sector Indicator
Bit (DQ7) to indicate whether or not the SecSi Sector is locked when shipped from
the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed,
which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the
ESN once the product is shipped to the field.
The factory offers the device with the SecSi Sector either customer lockable
(standard shipping option) or factory locked (contact an AMD sales representa-
tive for ordering information). The customer-lockable version is shipped with the
SecSi Sector unprotected, allowing customers to program the sector after receiv-
ing the device. The customer-lockable version also has the SecSi Sector Indicator
Bit permanently set to a “0.” The factory-locked version is always protected when
shipped from the factory, and has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit
permanently set to a “1.” Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-
lockable devices from being used to replace devices that are factory locked. Note
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