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PCA9517D

Part # PCA9517D
Description I2C Bus Repeater 8-Pin SOIC Tube - Rail/Tube
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

Philips
Semiconductors
PCA9517
Level translating I
2
C-bus repeater
Product data sheet 2004 Oct 05
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Philips Semiconductors
PCA9517Level translating I
2
C-bus repeater
Product data sheet
2
2004 Oct 05
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level
shifting between low voltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage
(2.7 V to 5.5 V) I
2
C or SMBus applications. While retaining all the
operating modes and features of the I
2
C system during the level
shifts, it also permits extension of the I
2
C-bus by providing
bi-directional buffering for both the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL)
lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Using the PCA9517
enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both
voltage and capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage
tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
The 2.7 V to 5.5 V bus B side drivers behave much like the drivers
on the PCA9515A device while the adjustable voltage bus A side
drivers drive more current and eliminate the static offset voltage.
This results in a LOW on the B side translating into a nearly 0 V
LOW on the A side which accommodates smaller voltage swings of
lower voltage logic.
The static offset design of the B side PCA9517 I/O drivers prevent
them from being connected to another PCA9510, PCA9511, PCA9512,
PCA9513, PCA9514, PCA9515A, PCA9516A, PCA9517 (B side), or
PCA9518. The A side of two or more PCA9517s can be connected
together, however, to allow a star topography with the A side on the
common bus, and the A side can be connected directly to any other
buffer with static or dynamic offset voltage. Multiple PCA9517s can
be connected in series, A side to B side, with no build-up in offset
voltage with only time of flight delays to consider.
The PCA9517 drivers are not enabled unless V
CCA
is above 0.8 V
and V
CC
is above 2.5 V. The EN pin can also be used to turn the
drivers on and off under system control. Caution should be observed
to only change the state of the enable pin when the bus is idle.
FEATURES
2 channel, bi-directional buffer isolates capacitance and allows
400 pF on either side of the device
Voltage level translation from 0.9 V to 5.5 V and from
2.7 V to 5.5 V
Footprint and functions replacement for PCA9515/15A
I
2
C-bus and SMBus compatible
Active-HIGH repeater enable input
Open-drain input/outputs
Lock-up free operation
Supports arbitration and clock stretching across the repeater
Accommodates standard mode and fast mode I
2
C devices and
multiple masters
Powered-off high-impedance I
2
C pins
Operating supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 3.6 V
5 V tolerant I
2
C and enable pins
0 kHz to 400 kHz clock frequency
1
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101.
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which
exceeds 100 mA.
Packages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8)
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE TOPSIDE MARK DRAWING NUMBER
8-pin plastic SO –40 to +85 °C PCA9517D PCA9517 SOT96-1
8-pin plastic TSSOP (MSOP) –40 to +85 °C PCA9517DP 9517 SOT505-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data are available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging/.
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
2
3
4GND
SDAA
SCLB
SDAB
EN5
6
7
8V
CCB
SCLA
SU01790
V
CCA
Figure 1. Pin configuration
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN SYMBOL FUNCTION
1 V
CCA
A side supply voltage (0.9 V to 5.5 V)
2 SCLA Serial clock A side bus
3 SDAA Serial data A side bus
4 GND Supply ground
5 EN Active-HIGH repeater enable input
6 SDAB Serial data B side bus
7 SCLB Serial clock B side bus
8 V
CCB
B side and device supply voltage
(2.7 V to 3.6 V)
1. The maximum system operating frequency may be less than 400 kHz because of the delays added by the repeater.
Philips Semiconductors Product data sheet
PCA9517Level translating I
2
C-bus repeater
2004 Oct 05
3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PCA9517
V
CCB
SDAB
SCLBSCLA
SDAA
SU01791
PULL-UP
RESISTOR
EN
GND
V
CCA
V
CCB
Figure 2. PCA9517 block diagram
The output pull-down on the B side internal buffer LOW is set for
approximately 0.5 V, while the input threshold of the internal buffer is
set about 70 mV lower (0.43 V). When the B side I/O is driven LOW
internally, the LOW is not recognized as a LOW by the input. This
prevents a lock-up condition from occurring. The output pull-down
on the A side drives a hard LOW and the input level is set at
0.3 V
CCA
to accommodate the need for a lower LOW level in
systems where the low voltage side supply voltage is as low as
0.9 V.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The PCA9517 enables I
2
C-bus or SMBus translation down to V
CCA
as low as 0.9 V without degradation of system performance. The
PCA9517 contains two bi-directional, open drain buffers specifically
designed to support up-translation/down-translation between the low
voltage (as low as 0.9 V ) and a 3.3 V or 5 V I
2
C-bus or SMBuses.
All inputs and I/Os are over voltage tolerant to 5.5 V even when the
device is unpowered (V
CCB
and/or V
CCA
= 0 V). The PCA9517
includes a power-up circuit that keeps the output drivers turned off
until V
CCB
is above 2.5 V and the V
CCA
is above 0.8 V. V
CCB
and
V
CCA
can be applied in any sequence at power-up. After power-up
and with the enable (EN) HIGH, a LOW level on the A side (below
0.3V
CCA
) turns the corresponding B side driver (either SDA or SCL)
on and drives the B side down to about 0.5 V. When the A side rises
above 0.3V
CCA
the B side pull-down driver is turned off and the
external pull-up resistor pulls the pin HIGH. When the B side falls
first and goes below 0.3V
CCB
the A side driver is turned on and the
A side pulls down to 0 V. The B side pull-down is not enabled unless
the B side voltage goes below 0.4 V. If the B side low voltage does
not go below 0.5 V, the A side driver will turn off when the B side
voltage is above 0.7V
CCB
. If the B side low voltage goes below
0.4 V, the B side pull-down driver is enabled and the B side will only
be able to rise to 0.5 V until the A side rises above 0.3V
CCA
, then
the B side will continue to rise being pulled up by the external pull-up
resistor. The V
CCA
is only used to provide the 0.3V
CCA
reference to
the A side input comparators and for the power good detect circuit.
The PCA9517 logic and all I/Os are powered by the V
CCB
pin.
Enable
The EN pin is active-HIGH with an internal pull-up to V
CCB
and
allows the user to select when the repeater is active. This can be
used to isolate a badly behaved slave on power-up until after the
system power-up reset. It should never change state during an I
2
C
operation because disabling during a bus operation will hang the
bus and enabling part way through a bus cycle could confuse the
I
2
C parts being enabled.
The enable pin should only change state when the global bus and
the repeater port are in an idle state to prevent system failures.
I
2
C Systems
As with the standard I
2
C system, pull-up resistors are required to
provide the logic HIGH levels on the Buffered bus (Standard
open-collector configuration of the I
2
C-bus). The size of these
pull-up resistors depends on the system, but each side of the
repeater must have a pull-up resistor. This part designed to work
with standard mode and fast mode I
2
C devices in addition to SMBus
devices. Standard mode I
2
C devices only specify 3 mA output drive,
this limits the termination current to 3 mA in a generic I
2
C system
where standard mode devices and multiple masters are possible.
Under certain conditions higher termination currents can be used.
Please see Application Note AN255
“I
2
C & SMBus Repeaters, Hubs
and Expanders”
for additional information on sizing resistors and
precautions when using more than one PCA9517 in a system or
using the PCA9517 in conjunction with other bus buffers.
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