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MT9126AS

Part # MT9126AS
Description ADPCM Voice Compression G.72616Kbps/24Kbps/32Kbps 5V 28-P
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

8-33
Features
Full duplex transcoder with four encode
channels and four decode channels
32 kb/s, 24 kb/s and 16 kb/s ADPCM coding
complying with ITU-T (previously CCITT) G.726
(without 40 kb/s), and ANSI T1.303-1989
Low power operation, 25 mW typical
Asynchronous 4.096 MHz master clock
operation
SSI and ST-BUS interface options
Transparent PCM bypass
Transparent ADPCM bypass
Linear PCM code
No microprocessor control required
Simple interface to Codec devices
Pin selectable µ−Law or A-Law operation
Pin selectable ITU-T or signed magnitude PCM
coding
Single 5 volt power supply
Applications
Pair gain
Voice mail systems
Wireless telephony systems
Description
The Quad ADPCM Transcoder is a low power,
CMOS device capable of four encode and four
decode functions per frame. Four 64 kbit/s PCM
octets are compressed into four 32, 24 or 16 kbit/s
ADPCM words, and four 32, 24 or 16 kbit/s ADPCM
words are expanded into four 64 kbit/s PCM octets.
The 32, 24 and 16 kbit/s ADPCM transcoding
algorithms utilized conform to ITU-T
Recommendation G.726 (excluding 40 kbit/s), and
ANSI T1.303 - 1989.
Switching, on-the-fly, between 32 kbit/s and 24 kbit/s
ADPCM, is possible by controlling the appropriate
mode select (MS1 - MS6) control pins. All optional
functions of the device are pin selectable allowing a
simple interface to industry standard codecs, digital
phone devices and Layer 1 transceivers. Linear
coded PCM is provided to facilitate external DSP
functions .
Ordering Information
MT9126AE 28 Pin Plastic DIP
MT9126AS 28 Pin SOIC
-40 °C to +85 °C
ISSUE 2 May 1995
ADPCM
I/O
PCM
I/O
Control Decode
VDD VSS PWRDN
IC MS1 MS2
A/µ
FORMAT MS5MS4MS3 MS6 LINEAR SEL
Timing
ADPCMi
ADPCMo
ENB1
ENB2/F0od
BCLK
F0i
MCLK
C2o
EN1
EN2
PCMo1
PCMi1
PCMo2
PCMi2
Full Duplex
Quad
Transcoder
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
MT9126
Quad ADPCM Transcoder
Preliminary Information
CMOS
MT9126 Preliminary Information
8-34
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin # Name Description
1 EN1 Enable Strobe 1 (Output). This 8 bit wide, active high strobe is active during the B1
PCM channel in ST-BUS mode. Becomes a single bit, high true pulse when LINEAR=1.
In SSI mode this output is high impedance.
2 MCLK Master Clock (input). This is a 4.096 MHz (minimum) input clock utilized by the
transcoder function; it must be supplied in both ST-BUS and SSI modes of operation.
In ST-BUS mode the C4
ST-BUS clock is applied to this pin. This synchronous clock is
also used to control the data I/O flow on the PCM and ADPCM input/output pins
according to ST-BUS requirements.
In SSI mode this master clock input is derived from an external source and may be
asynchronous with respect to the 8 kHz frame. MCLK rates greater than 4.096 MHz are
acceptable in this mode since the data I/O rate is governed by BCLK.
3F0i
Frame Pulse (Input). Frame synchronization pulse input for ST-BUS operation. SSI
operation is enabled by connecting this pin to V
SS
.
4 C2o 2.048 MHz Clock (Output). This ST-BUS mode bit clock output is the MCLK (C4
) input
divided by two, inverted, and synchronized to F0i
. This output is high-impedance during
SSI operation.
5 BCLK Bit Clock (Input). 128 kHz to 4096 kHz bit clock input for both PCM and ADPCM ports;
used in SSI mode only. The falling edge of this clock latches data into ADPCMi, PCMi1
and PCMi2. The rising edge clocks data out on ADPCMo, PCMo1 and PCMo2. This input
must be tied to V
SS
for ST-BUS operation.
6 PCMo1 Serial PCM Stream 1 (Output). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM
output stream. Data are clocked out by rising edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked out by
MCLK divided by two in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.
7 PCMi1 Serial PCM Stream 1 (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM
input stream. Data are clocked in on falling edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked in at the
3/4 bit position of MCLK in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.
8V
SS
Digital Ground. Nominally 0 volts.
9 LINEAR Linear PCM Select (Input). When tied to V
DD
the PCM I/O ports (PCM1,PCM2) are 16-
bit linear PCM. Linear PCM operates only at a bit rate of 2048 kbit/s. Companded PCM is
selected when this pin is tied to V
SS
. See Figures 5 & 8.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
MS1
VDD
MS3
IC
MS4
FORMAT
MS2
PWRDN
ADPCMi
ADPCMo
MS5
MS6
EN2
PCMo1
BCLK
PCMi1
LINEAR
ENB2/F0od
VSS
C2o
MCLK
F0i
PCMi2
ENB1
PCMo2
EN1
SEL
A/µ
Preliminary Information MT9126
8-35
10 ENB2/F0od PCM B-Channel Enable Strobe 2 (Input) / Delayed Frame Pulse (Output).
SSI operation: ENB2 (Input). An 8-bit wide enable strobe input defining B2 channel
(AD)PCM data. A valid 8-bit strobe must be present at this input for SSI operation. See
Figures 4 & 6.
ST-BUS operation: F0od
(Output). This pin is a delayed frame strobe output. When LIN-
EAR=0, this becomes a delayed frame pulse output occurring 64 C4
clock cycles after
F0i
and when LINEAR = 1 at 128 C4 clock cycles after F0i . See Figures 7, 8, 9 & 14.
11 ENB1 PCM B-Channel Enable Strobe 1 (Input).
SSI operation: An 8-bit wide enable strobe input defining B1 channel (AD)PCM data. A
valid 8-bit strobe must be present at this input for SSI operation.
ST-BUS operation: When tied to V
SS
transparent bypass of the ST-BUS D- and C- chan-
nels is enabled. When tied to V
DD
the ST-BUS D-channel and C-channel output timeslots
are forced to a high-impedance state.
12 PCMo2 Serial PCM Stream 2 (Output). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM
output stream. Clocked out by rising edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked out by MCLK
divided by two in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.
13 PCMi2 Serial PCM Stream 2 (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM input
stream. Data bits are clocked in on falling edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked in at the
3/4 bit position of MCLK in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.
14 SEL SELECT (Input).
PCM bypass mode: When SEL=0 the PCM1 port is selected for PCM bypass operation
and when SEL=1 the PCM2 port is selected for PCM bypass operation.
See Figures 6 & 9.
16 kbit/s transcoding mode:
SSI Operation - in 16 kbit/s transcoding mode, the ADPCM words are assigned to the I/O
timeslot defined by ENB2 when SEL=1 and by ENB1 when SEL=0. See Figure 4.
ST-BUS operation- in 16 kbit/s transcoding mode, the ADPCM words are assigned to the
B2 timeslot when SEL=1 and to the B1 timeslot when SEL=0. See Figure 9.
15 A/µ
A-Law/µ−Law Select (Input). This input pin selects µ−Law companding when set to
logic 0, and A-Law companding when set to logic 1. This control is for all channels .This
input is ignored in Linear mode during which it may be tied to V
SS
or V
DD
.
16 FORMAT FORMAT Select (Input). Selects ITU-T PCM coding when high and Sign-Magnitude
PCM coding when low. This control is for all channels.This input is ignored in Linear
mode during which it may be tied to V
SS
or V
DD
.
17 PWRDN
Power-down (Input). An active low reset forcing the device into a low power mode
where all outputs are high-impedance and device operation is halted.
18 IC Internal Connection (Input). Tie to V
SS
for normal operation.
Pin Description
Pin # Name Description
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