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MAX713CSE

Part # MAX713CSE
Description NICD/NIMH BATTERY FAST-CHARGECONTROLLER -
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

MAX712/MAX713
NiCd/NiMH Battery
Fast-Charge Controllers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
terminal. In this case, use the configuration shown in
Figure 9b. Thermistors T2 and T3 can be replaced by
standard resistors if absolute temperature charge cut-
off is acceptable. All resistance values in Figures 9a
and 9b should be chosen in the 10kto 500krange.
__________Applications Information
Switch-Mode Operation
For applications where the power dissipation in the
pass transistor cannot be tolerated (ie., where heat
sinking is not feasible or is too costly), a switch-mode
charger is recommended.
Switch-mode operation can be implemented simply by
using the circuit of Figure 19. The circuit of Figure 19
uses the error amplifier at the CC pin as a comparator
with the 33pF capacitor adding hysteresis. Figure 19 is
shown configured to charge two cells at 1A. Lower
charge currents and a different number of cells can be
accommodated simply by changing R
SENSE
and
PGM0–PGM3 connections (Tables 2 and 3).
The input power-supply voltage range is 8V to 15V and
must be at least 2V greater than the peak battery
voltage, under fast charge. As shown in Figure 19, the
source should be capable of greater than 1.3A of
output current. The source requirements are critical
because if violated, proper termination of the fast-
charge cycle might not occur. For input voltages
greater than 15V, see the MAX713SWEVKIT data sheet.
MAX712
MAX713
0.022µF
0.022µF
NOTE: FOR ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE CHARGE CUTOFF, T2 AND T3 CAN BE
REPLACED BY STANDARD RESISTORS.
1µF
TEMP
TLO
IN THERMAL
CONTACT WITH
BATTERY
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
T3
+2.0V
T2
T1
R3
R4
R5
HOT
REF
THI
BATT-
COLD
Figure 9a. Temperature Comparators
MAX712
MAX713
0.022µF
0.022µF
NOTE: FOR ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE CHARGE CUTOFF, T2 AND T3 CAN BE
REPLACED BY STANDARD RESISTORS.
1µF
TEMP
TLO
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
IN THERMAL
CONTACT WITH
BATTERY
T3
+2.0V
T1
T2
R4
R3R5
HOT
REF
THI
BATT-
COLD
Figure 9b. Alternative Temperature Comparator Configuration
11
6
0 200 600 1000
7
10
MAX712/713
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
400
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
800
9
8
120Hz RIPPLE
LOW PEAK
HIGH PEAK
Figure 10. Sony Radio AC Adapter AC-190 Load Characteristic,
9VDC 800mA
MAX712/MAX713
NiCd/NiMH Battery
Fast-Charge Controllers
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
The voltage-slope, fast-charge termination circuitry
might become disabled if attempting to charge a
different number of cells than the number programmed.
The switching frequency (nominally 30kHz) can be
decreased by increasing the value of the capacitor
connected between CC and BATT-. Make sure that
the two capacitors connected to the CC node are
placed as close as possible to the CC pin on the
MAX712/MAX713 and that their leads are of minimum
length. The CC node is a high-impedance point, so do
not route logic lines near the CC pin. The circuit of
Figure 19 cannot service a load while charging.
Order the MAX713SWEVKIT-SO for quick evaluation of
the MAX712/MAX713 in switch-mode operation. For
more information on switch-mode operation and
ordering information for external components, order the
MAX713EVKIT data sheet.
Battery-Charging Examples
Figures 13 and 14 show the results of charging 3 AA,
1000mAh, NiMH batteries from Gold Peak (part no.
GP1000AAH, GP Batteries (619) 438-2202) at a 1A rate
using the MAX712 and MAX713, respectively. The
Typical Operating Circuit
is used with Figure 9a’s
thermistor configuration .
DC IN = Sony AC-190 +9VDC at 800mA AC-DC adapter
PGM0 = V+, PGM1 = REF, PGM2 = REF, PGM3 = REF
R1 = 200, R2 = 150, R
SENSE
= 0.25
C1 = 1µF, C2 = 0.01µF, C3 = 10µF, V
LIMIT
= REF
R3 = 10k, R4 = 15k
T1, T2 = part #13A1002 (Alpha Thermistor: (800) 235-5445)
R5 omitted, T3 omitted, TLO = BATT-
11
6
5
0 200 600 1000
7
10
MAX712/713
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
400
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
800
9
8
LOW PEAK
HIGH PEAK
120Hz 
RIPPLE
Figure 11. Sony CD Player AC Adapter AC-96N Load
Characteristic, 9VDC 600mA
4.3
4.2
030 90
4.5
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.4
MAX712/713
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
TIME (MINUTES)
4.8
4.6
V
t
CUTOFF
26
24
30
40
38
34
28
36
32
V
T
Figure 13. 3 NiMH Cells Charged with MAX712
10
8
0 200 600
12
18
MAX712/713
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
400
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
800
16
14
HIGH PEAK
LOW PEAK
120Hz 
RIPPLE
Figure 12. Panasonic Modem AC Adapter KX-A11 Load
Characteristic, 12VDC 500mA
4.3
4.2
030 90
4.5
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.4
MAX712/713
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
TIME (MINUTES)
4.8
4.6
26
24
30
40
38
34
28
36
32
V
t
CUTOFF
V
T
Figure 14. NiMH Cells Charged with MAX713
MAX712/MAX713
NiCd/NiMH Battery
Fast-Charge Controllers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Linear-Mode, High Series Cell Count
The absolute maximum voltage rating for the BATT+ pin
is higher when the MAX712/MAX713 are powered on. If
more than 11 cells are used in the battery, the BATT+
input voltage must be limited by external circuitry when
DC IN is not applied (Figure 15).
Efficiency During Discharge
The current-sense resistor, R
SENSE
, causes a small
efficiency loss during battery use. The efficiency loss is
significant only if R
SENSE
is much greater than the
battery stack’s internal resistance. The circuit in Figure
16 can be used to shunt the sense resistor whenever
power is removed from the charger.
Status Outputs
Figure 17 shows a circuit that can be used to indicate
charger status with logic levels. Figure 18 shows a
circuit that can be used to drive LEDs for power and
charger status.
Q1
D1
R2
150
DC IN
33k
Q2
500
DRV
BATT+
TO 
BATTERY 
POSITIVE 
TERMINAL
MAX712
MAX713
Figure 15. Cascoding to Accommodate High Cell Counts for
Linear-Mode Circuits
100k
100k
MAX712
MAX713
D1
V+
GND
R
SENSE
>4 CELLS
LOW R
ON
LOGIC LEVEL
N-CHANNEL
POWER
MOSFET
*
*
Figure 16. Shunting R
SENSE
for Efficiency Improvement
10k
V
CC
OV = NO POWER
5V = POWER
OV = FAST
V
CC
= TRICKLE OR 
NO POWER
MAX712
MAX713
V+
FASTCHG
MAX712
MAX713
Figure 17. Logic-Level Status Outputs
V+
MAX712
MAX713
R1
470MIN
FASTCHG
DC IN
CHARGE POWER
FAST CHARGE
Figure 18. LED Connection for Status Outputs
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