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LMX2470SLEX

Part # LMX2470SLEX
Description IC PLL DELTA-SIGMA 24LAMUCSP
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

LMX2470
www.ti.com
SNAS195A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2004
LMX2470 2.6 GHz Delta-Sigma Fractional-N PLL with 800 MHz Integer-N PLL
Check for Samples: LMX2470
1
FEATURES
On-chip crystal reference frequency doubler.
Phase Comparison Frequency up to 30 MHz
2
Low in-band phase noise and low fractional
spurs
Hardware and software power-down control
12 bit or 22 bit selectable fractional modulus
Ultra low consumption: I
CC
= 4.1 mA (typical)
Up to 4th order programmable delta-sigma
APPLICATIONS
modulator
Enhanced Anti-Cycle Slip Fastlock Circuitry Cellular Phones and Base Stations
Fastlock CDMA, WCDMA, GSM/GPRS, TDMA, EDGE,
PDC
Cycle slip reduction
Applications requiring fine frequency
Integrated timeout counters
resolution
Digital lock detect output
Satellite and Cable TV Tuners
Prescalers allow wide range of N values
WLAN Standards
RF PLL: 16/17/20/21
IF PLL: 8/9 or 16/17
Crystal Reference Frequency up to 110 MHz
DESCRIPTION
The LMX2470 is a low power, high performance delta-sigma fractional-N PLL with an auxiliary integer-N PLL.
The device is fabricated using National Semiconductor’s advanced BiCMOS process.
With delta-sigma architecture, fractional spur compensation is achieved with noise shaping capability of the delta-
sigma modulator and the inherent low pass filtering of the PLL loop filter. Fractional spurs at lower frequencies
are pushed to higher frequencies outside the loop bandwidth. Unlike analog compensation, the digital feedback
techniques used in the LMX2470 are highly resistant to changes in temperature and variations in wafer
processing. With delta-sigma architecture, the ability to push close in spur and phase noise energy to higher
frequencies is a direct function of the modulator order. The higher the order, the more this energy can be spread
to higher frequencies. The LMX2470 has a programmable modulator up to order four, which allows the designer
to select the optimum modulator order to fit the phase noise, spur, and lock time requirements of the system.
Programming is fast and simple. Serial data is transferred into the LMX2470 via a three line MICROWIRE
interface (Data, Clock, Load Enable). Nominal supply voltage is 2.5 V. The LMX2470 features a typical current
consumption of 4.1 mA at 2.5 V. The LMX2470 is available in a 24 lead 3.5 X 4.5 X 0.6 mm package.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LMX2470
SNAS195A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2004
www.ti.com
Functional Block Diagram
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. 24-Pin CSP (SLE) Package
Pin Functions
Pin Descriptions
Pin # Pin Name I/O Pin Description
1 CPoutRF O RF charge pump output.
2 GND - Ground
3 GND - RF Ground
4 GND - Ground for RF PLL digital circuitry.
5 FinRF I RF prescaler input. Small signal input from the VCO.
6 FinRF* I RF prescaler complimentary input. For single-ended operation, a bypass capacitor should be placed
as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane.
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMX2470
LMX2470
www.ti.com
SNAS195A MAY 2004REVISED MAY 2004
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Pin Description
7 VccRF RF PLL power supply voltage input. Must be equal to VccIF . May range from 2.25V to 2.75V.
Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the
ground plane.
8 EN I Chip enable input. High impedance CMOS input. When EN is high, the chip is powered up, otherwise
it is powered down.
9 ENOSC I This pin should be grounded for normal operation.
10 CLK I MICROWIRE Clock. High impedance CMOS Clock input. Data for the various counters is clocked
into the 24 bit shift register on the rising edge.
11 DATA I MICROWIRE Data. High impedance binary serial data input.
12 LE MICROWIRE Load Enable. High impedance CMOS input. Data stored in the shift registers is loaded
into the internal latches when LE goes HIGH
13 Ftest/LD O Test frequency output / Lock Detect
14 VddIF - Digital power supply for IF PLL
15 VccIF - IF power supply voltage input. Must be equal to VccRF. Input may range from 2.25 V to 2.75 V.
Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the
ground plane.
16 GND - Ground for RF PLL digital circuitry.
17 FinIF I IF prescaler input. Small signal input from the VCO.
18 GND - Digital ground for IF PLL
19 CPoutIF O IF PLL charge pump output
20 FLoutIF O IF Fastlock Output. Also functions as Programmable TRI-STATE CMOS output.
21 OSCout* I/O Complementary reference input or oscillator output.
22 OSCin I Reference input
23 VddRF - Digital power supply for RF PLL
24 FLoutRF O RF Fastlock Output. Also functions as Programmable TRI-STATE CMOS output.
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
Value
Parameter Symbol Units
Min Typ Max
Power Supply Voltage V
CC
-0.3 3.0 V
V
DD
V
CC
V
CC
V
Voltage on any pin with GND =V
SS
= 0V V
i
-0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3 V
Storage Temperature Range T
s
-65 +150 °C
Lead Temperature (Solder 4 sec.) T
L
+260 °C
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. "Recommended Operating Conditions"
indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed
specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions
listed. Note also that these maximum ratings imply that the voltage at all the power supply pins of VccRF, VccIF, VddRF, and VddIF are
the same. V
CC
will be used to refer to the voltage at these pins.
(2) This Device is a high performance RF integrated circuit with an ESD rating < 2 kV and is ESD sensitive. Handling and assembly of this
device should only be done at ESD-free workstations.
Copyright © 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LMX2470
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