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ICL7660EPA

Part # ICL7660EPA
Description 8 PINS PLASTIC DIP
Category IC
Availability In Stock
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1 + $2.12208
Manufacturer Available Qty
MAXIM
Date Code: 0100
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

_______________General Description
The MAX1044 and ICL7660 are monolithic, CMOS
switched-capacitor voltage converters that invert, dou-
ble, divide, or multiply a positive input voltage. They are
pin compatible with the industry-standard ICL7660 and
LTC1044. Operation is guaranteed from 1.5V to 10V with
no external diode over the full temperature range. They
deliver 10mA with a 0.5V output drop. The MAX1044
has a BOOST pin that raises the oscillator frequency
above the audio band and reduces external capacitor
size requirements.
The MAX1044/ICL7660 combine low quiescent current
and high efficiency. Oscillator control circuitry and four
power MOSFET switches are included on-chip.
Applications include generating a -5V supply from a
+5V logic supply to power analog circuitry. For applica-
tions requiring more power, the MAX660 delivers up to
100mA with a voltage drop of less than 0.65V.
________________________Applications
-5V Supply from +5V Logic Supply
Personal Communications Equipment
Portable Telephones
Op-Amp Power Supplies
EIA/TIA-232E and EIA/TIA-562 Power Supplies
Data-Acquisition Systems
Hand-Held Instruments
Panel Meters
____________________________Features
Miniature µMAX Package
1.5V to 10.0V Operating Supply Voltage Range
98% Typical Power-Conversion Efficiency
Invert, Double, Divide, or Multiply Input Voltages
BOOST Pin Increases Switching Frequencies
(MAX1044)
No-Load Supply Current: 200µA Max at 5V
No External Diode Required for Higher-Voltage
Operation
______________Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
MAX1044/ICL7660
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
19-4667; Rev 1; 7/94
MAX1044
ICL7660
4
3
2
1
CAP-
GND
CAP+
(N.C.) BOOST
5
6
7
8
V
OUT
LV
OSC
V+
TOP VIEW
( ) ARE FOR ICL7660
DIP/SO/µMAX
TO-99
ICL7660
N.C.
CAP+
GND
CAP-
V
OUT
LV
OSC
V+ AND CASE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
_________________Pin Configurations
NEGATIVE VOLTAGE CONVERTER
CAP+
CAP-
V+
V
OUT
GND
INPUT
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
NEGATIVE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
MAX1044
ICL7660
__________Typical Operating Circuit
Dice*
8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°CMAX1044C/D
MAX1044CSA
MAX1044CPA
PART
8 Plastic DIP-40°C to +85°CMAX1044EPA
MAX1044/ICL7660
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Circuit of Figure 1, V+ = 5.0V, LV pin = 0V, BOOST pin = open, I
LOAD
= 0mA, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: The Maxim ICL7660 and MAX1044 can operate without an external output diode over the full temperature and voltage
ranges. The Maxim ICL7660 can also be used with an external output diode in series with pin 5 (cathode at V
OUT
) when
replacing the Intersil ICL7660. Tests are performed without diode in circuit.
Note 2: f
OSC
is tested with C
OSC
= 100pF to minimize the effects of test fixture capacitance loading. The 1pF frequency is correlat-
ed to this 100pF test point, and is intended to simulate pin 7’s capacitance when the device is plugged into a test socket
with no external capacitor. For this test, the LV pin is connected to GND for comparison to the original manufacturer’s
device, which automatically connects this pin to GND for (V+ > 3V).
Supply Voltage (V+ to GND, or GND to V
OUT
)....................10.5V
Input Voltage on Pins 1, 6, and 7 .........-0.3V V
IN
(V+ + 0.3V)
LV Input Current ..................................................................20µA
Output Short-Circuit Duration (V+ 5.5V)..................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).........................471mW
µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C) ......................330mW
CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).................640mW
TO-99 (derate 6.67mW/°C above +70°C)....................533mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX1044C_ _ /ICL7660C_ _ ..............................0°C to +70°C
MAX1044E_ _ /ICL7660E_ _............................-40°C to +85°C
MAX1044M_ _ /ICL7660M_ _ ........................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to + 150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
kHz
T
A
= 0°C to +70°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -55°C to +125°C
V
OSC
= 0V or V+, LV open
R
L
= 5k, T
A
= +25°C, f
OSC
5kHz, LV open
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
R
L
= 10k, LV open
R
L
= 10k, LV to GND
f
OSC
= 2.7kHz (ICL7660),
f
OSC
= 1kHz (MAX1044),
V+ = 2V, IL = 3mA,
LV to GND
30 200
R
L
= ,
pins 1 and 7
no connection,
LV open
µA
10
Supply Current
20
Pin 1 = 0V
Pin 1 = V+
3
Oscillator Sink or
Source Current
%95 98Power Efficiency
C
OSC
= 1pF,
LV to GND (Note 2)
400
1
325
Output Resistance
I
L
= 20mA,
f
OSC
= 5kHz,
LV open
200
T
A
= 0°C to +70°C
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
200
UNITS
MAX1044
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
325
T
A
= +25°C
130
325
130
150
200
V
1.5 10
Supply Voltage
Range (Note 1)
65 100
5
Oscillator Frequency
100
V+ = 2V
V+ = 5V
M1.0
Oscillator Impedance
80 175
95 98
400
300
250
225
ICL7660
MIN TYP MAX
300
140
250
120
150
250
3.0 10.0
1.5 3.5
55 100
10
100
1.0
T
A
= -55°C to +125°C
R
L
= , pins 1 and 7 = V+ = 3V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= 0°C to +70°C
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
T
A
= -55°C to +125°C
V+ = 5V
V+ = 2V
R
L
= , T
A
= +25°C, LV open 99.0 99.9 %97.0 99.9Voltage Conversion Efficiency
µA
k
CONDITIONS
80
90
100
30
10
1
EFFICIENCY
vs. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
70
MAX1044-Fig 7
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
EFFICIENCY (%)
10
4
50
40
10
2
10
3
6x10
5
60
10
5
C1, C2 = 100µF
C1, C2 = 10µF
C1, C2 = 1µF
EXTERNAL
HCMOS
OSCILLATOR
10,000
100,000
0.1
1
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs. EXTERNAL CAPACITANCE
1000
MAX1044-Fig 8
C
OSC
(pF)
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
1000
10
1
10 100 100,000
100
10,000
ICL7660 and
MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
MAX1044 with
BOOST -V+
100
1
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX1044-Fig 9
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
4
10,000
1000
23 678910
100,000
5
FROM TOP TO BOTTOM AT 5V
MAX1044, BOOST = V+, LV = GND
MAX1044, BOOST = V+, LV = OPEN
ICL7660, LV = GND
ICL7660, LV = OPEN
MAX1044, BOOST = OPEN, LV = GND
MAX1044, BOOST = OPEN, LV = OPEN
0
012345678910
OUTPUT VOLTAGE and OUTPUT RIPPLE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
-0.5
-2.0
MAX1044-Fig 1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT RIPPLE (mVp-p)
-1.5
-1.0
0
250
200
150
100
50
400
350
300
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
V+ = 2V
LV = GND
OUTPUT RIPPLE
A: MAX1044 with
BOOST = V+
B: ICL7660
C: MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
A
B
C
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE and OUTPUT RIPPLE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
-0.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5
-4.0
-4.5
-5.0
MAX1044-Fig 2
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT RIPPLE (mVp-p)
-1.5
-1.0
0
720
640
560
480
400
320
240
160
80
800
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT RIPPLE
V+ = 5V
LV = OPEN
A
A
B
C
B
C
A: MAX1044 with
BOOST = V+
B: ICL7660
C: MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE and OUTPUT RIPPLE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
-1
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
MAX1044-Fig 3
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT RIPPLE (mVp-p)
-3
-2
0
700
630
560
490
420
350
280
210
140
70
V+ = 10V
LV = OPEN
OUTPUT
RIPPLE
A
B
A: MAX1044 with
BOOST = V+
B: ICL7660
C: MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
C
B
C
A
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
0
012345678910
EFFICIENCY and SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CURRENT
10
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MAX1044-Fig 4
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
30
20
0
7
8
9
10
6
5
4
3
2
1
SUPPLY CURRENT
EFFICIENCY
V+ = 2V
LV = GND
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
EFFICIENCY and SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CURRENT
10
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MAX1044-Fig 5
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
30
20
0
35
40
45
50
30
25
20
15
10
5
V+ = 5V
LV = OPEN
EFFICIENCY
A: MAX1044 with
BOOST = V+
B: ICL7660
C: MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
SUPPLY CURRENT
B
C
A
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
EFFICIENCY and SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CURRENT
10
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MAX1044-Fig 6
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
EFFICIENCY (%)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
30
20
0
35
40
45
50
30
25
20
15
10
5
V+ = 10V
LV = OPEN
A: MAX1044 with
BOOST = V+
B: ICL7660
C: MAX1044 with
BOOST = OPEN
SUPPLY CURRENT
B, C
EFFICIENCY
A
MAX1044/ICL7660
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = 5V; C
BYPASS
= 0.1µF; C1 = C2 = 10µF; LV = open; OSC = open; T
A
= +25°C; unless otherwise noted.)
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