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C8051F041-GQ

Part # C8051F041-GQ
Description MCU 8BIT CISC 64KB FLASH 3V 64TQFP - Trays
Category IC
Availability In Stock
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SILICON LABORATORIES
Date Code: 0903
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
28 Rev. 1.5
1.3. JTAG Debug and Boundary Scan
The C8051F04x family has on-chip JTAG boundary scan and debug circuitry that provides non-intrusive,
full speed, in-circuit debugging using the production part installed in the end application, via the four-pin
JTAG interface. The JTAG port is fully compliant to IEEE 1149.1, providing full boundary scan for test and
manufacturing purposes.
Silicon Labs' debugging system supports inspection and modification of memory and registers, break-
points, watchpoints, a stack monitor, and single stepping. No additional target RAM, program memory, tim-
ers, or communications channels are required. All the digital and analog peripherals are functional and
work correctly while debugging. All the peripherals (except for the ADC and SMBus) are stalled when the
MCU is halted, during single stepping, or at a breakpoint in order to keep them synchronized with instruc-
tion execution.
The C8051F040DK development kit provides all the hardware and software necessary to develop applica-
tion code and perform in-circuit debugging with the C8051F04x MCUs. The development kit includes two
target boards and a cable to facilitate evaluating a simple CAN communication network. The kit also
includes software with a developer's studio and debugger, a target application board with the associated
MCU installed, and the required cables and wall-mount power supply. The Serial Adapter takes its power
from the application board; it requires roughly 20 mA at 2.7-3.6 V. For applications where there is not suffi-
cient power available from the target system, the provided power supply can be connected directly to the
Serial Adapter.
Silicon Labs’ debug environment is a vastly superior configuration for developing and debugging embed-
ded applications compared to standard MCU emulators, which use on-board "ICE Chips" and target cables
and require the MCU in the application board to be socketed. Silicon Labs' debug environment both
increases ease of use and preserves the performance of the precision, on-chip analog peripherals.
Figure 1.8. Development/In-System Debug Diagram
TARGET PCB
Serial
Adapter
C8051
F040
VDD GND
JTAG (x4), VDD, GND
WINDOWS 95 or later
Integrated Development
Environment
C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
Rev. 1.5 29
1.4. Programmable Digital I/O and Crossbar
The standard 8051 Ports (0, 1, 2, and 3) are available on the MCUs. The C8051F040/2/4/6 have 4 addi-
tional 8-bit ports (4, 5, 6, and 7) for a total of 64 general-purpose I/O Ports. The Ports behave like the stan-
dard 8051 with a few enhancements.
Each port pin can be configured as either a push-pull or open-drain output. Also, the "weak pullups" which
are normally fixed on an 8051 can be globally disabled, providing additional power saving capabilities for
low-power applications.
Perhaps the most unique enhancement is the Digital Crossbar. This is essentially a large digital switching
network that allows mapping of internal digital system resources to Port I/O pins on P0, P1, P2, and P3
(See Figure 1.9). Unlike microcontrollers with standard multiplexed digital I/O ports, all combinations of
functions are supported with all package options offered.
The on-chip counter/timers, serial buses, HW interrupts, ADC Start of Conversion input, comparator out-
puts, and other digital signals in the controller can be configured to appear on the Port I/O pins specified in
the Crossbar Control registers. This allows the user to select the exact mix of general purpose Port I/O and
digital resources needed for the particular application.
Figure 1.9. Digital Crossbar Diagram
External
Pins
Digital
Crossbar
Priority
Decoder
SMBus
2
SPI
4
UART0
2
PCA
2
T0, T1,
T2, T2EX,
T3, T3EX,
T4,T4EX,
/INT0,
/INT1
P1.0
P1.7
P2.0
P2.7
P0.0
P0.7
Highest
Priority
Lowest
Priority
8
8
Comptr.
Outputs
(Internal Digital Signals)
Highest
Priority
Lowest
Priority
UART1
6
2
P3.0
P3.7
8
8
P0MDOUT, P1MDOUT,
P2MDOUT, P3MDOUT
Registers
XBR0, XBR1, XBR2,
XBR3 P1MDIN,
P2MDIN, P3MDIN
Registers
P1
I/O
Cells
P3
I/O
Cells
P0
I/O
Cells
P2
I/O
Cells
8
Port
Latches
P0
P1
P2
8
8
8
P3
8
(P2.0-P2.7)
(P1.0-P1.7)
(P0.0-P0.7)
(P3.0-P3.7)
To
ADC2
Input
To External
Memory
Interface
(EMIF)
To
ADC0
Input
To
Comparators
/SYSCLK
CNVSTR0
CNVSTR2
C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
30 Rev. 1.5
1.5. Programmable Counter Array
The C8051F04x MCU family includes an on-board Programmable Counter/Timer Array (PCA) in addition
to the five 16-bit general purpose counter/timers. The PCA consists of a dedicated 16-bit counter/timer
time base with six programmable capture/compare modules. The timebase is clocked from one of six
sources: the system clock divided by 12, the system clock divided by 4, Timer 0 overflow, an External
Clock Input (ECI pin), the system clock, or the external oscillator source divided by 8.
Each capture/compare module can be configured to operate in one of six modes: Edge-Triggered Capture,
Software Timer, High Speed Output, Frequency Output, 8-Bit Pulse Width Modulator, or 16-Bit Pulse Width
Modulator. The PCA Capture/Compare Module I/O and External Clock Input are routed to the MCU Port I/
O via the Digital Crossbar.
Figure 1.10. PCA Block Diagram
Capture/Compare
Module 1
Capture/Compare
Module 0
Capture/Compare
Module 2
Capture/Compare
Module 3
CEX1
ECI
Crossbar
CEX2
CEX3
CEX0
Port I/O
16-Bit Counter/Timer
PCA
CLOCK
MUX
SYSCLK/12
SYSCLK/4
Timer 0 Overflow
ECI
SYSCLK
External Clock/8
Capture/Compare
Module 4
CEX4
Capture/Compare
Module 5
CEX5
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