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ATMEGA48-20AU

Part # ATMEGA48-20AU
Description MCU 8BIT ATMEGA RISC 4KB FLASH 3.3V/5V 32TQFP - Trays
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

229
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
Figure 21-14. Formats and States in the Master Receiver Mode
21.7.3 Slave Receiver Mode
In the Slave Receiver mode, a number of data bytes are received from a Master Transmitter
(see Figure 21-15). All the status codes mentioned in this section assume that the prescaler bits
are zero or are masked to zero.
Figure 21-15. Data transfer in Slave Receiver mode
To initiate the Slave Receiver mode, TWAR and TWCR must be initialized as follows:
S SLA R A DATA A
$08
$40 $50
SLA R
$10
AP
$48
A or A
$38
Other master
continues
$38
Other master
continues
W
A
$68
Other master
continues
$78 $B0
To corresponding
states in slave mode
MR
M
T
Successfull
reception
from a slave
receiver
Next transfer
started with a
repeated start
condition
Not acknowledge
received after the
slave address
Arbitration lost in slave
address or data byte
Arbitration lost and
addressed as slave
DATA A
n
From master to slave
From slave to master
Any number of data bytes
and their associated acknowledge bits
This number (contained in TWSR) corresponds
to a defined state of the 2-Wire Serial Bus. The
p
rescaler bits are zero or masked to zero
PDATA A
$58
A
R
S
TWAR TWA6 TWA5 TWA4 TWA3 TWA2 TWA1 TWA0 TWGCE
value
Device’s Own Slave Address
Device 3
Device n
SDA
SCL
........
R1 R2
V
CC
Device 2
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
Device 1
SLAVE
RECEIVER
230
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
The upper 7 bits are the address to which the 2-wire Serial Interface will respond when
addressed by a Master. If the LSB is set, the TWI will respond to the general call address (0x00),
otherwise it will ignore the general call address.
TWEN must be written to one to enable the TWI. The TWEA bit must be written to one to enable
the acknowledgement of the device’s own slave address or the general call address. TWSTA
and TWSTO must be written to zero.
When TWAR and TWCR have been initialized, the TWI waits until it is addressed by its own
slave address (or the general call address if enabled) followed by the data direction bit. If the
direction bit is “0” (write), the TWI will operate in SR mode, otherwise ST mode is entered. After
its own slave address and the write bit have been received, the TWINT Flag is set and a valid
status code can be read from TWSR. The status code is used to determine the appropriate soft-
ware action. The appropriate action to be taken for each status code is detailed in Table 21-4.
The Slave Receiver mode may also be entered if arbitration is lost while the TWI is in the Master
mode (see states 0x68 and 0x78).
If the TWEA bit is reset during a transfer, the TWI will return a “Not Acknowledge” (“1”) to SDA
after the next received data byte. This can be used to indicate that the Slave is not able to
receive any more bytes. While TWEA is zero, the TWI does not acknowledge its own slave
address. However, the 2-wire Serial Bus is still monitored and address recognition may resume
at any time by setting TWEA. This implies that the TWEA bit may be used to temporarily isolate
the TWI from the 2-wire Serial Bus.
In all sleep modes other than Idle mode, the clock system to the TWI is turned off. If the TWEA
bit is set, the interface can still acknowledge its own slave address or the general call address by
using the 2-wire Serial Bus clock as a clock source. The part will then wake up from sleep and
the TWI will hold the SCL clock low during the wake up and until the TWINT Flag is cleared (by
writing it to one). Further data reception will be carried out as normal, with the AVR clocks run-
ning as normal. Observe that if the AVR is set up with a long start-up time, the SCL line may be
held low for a long time, blocking other data transmissions.
Note that the 2-wire Serial Interface Data Register – TWDR does not reflect the last byte present
on the bus when waking up from these Sleep modes.
TWCR TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN TWIE
value
0 100010 X
231
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
Table 21-4. Status Codes for Slave Receiver Mode
Status Code
(TWSR)
Prescaler Bits
are 0
Status of the 2-wire Serial Bus
and 2-wire Serial Interface Hard-
ware
Application Software Response
Next Action Taken by TWI Hardware
To/from TWDR
To TWCR
STA STO TWIN
T
TWE
A
0x60 Own SLA+W has been received;
ACK has been returned
No TWDR action or
No TWDR action
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x68 Arbitration lost in SLA+R/W as
Master; own SLA+W has been
received; ACK has been returned
No TWDR action or
No TWDR action
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x70 General call address has been
received; ACK has been returned
No TWDR action or
No TWDR action
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x78 Arbitration lost in SLA+R/W as
Master; General call address has
been received; ACK has been
returned
No TWDR action or
No TWDR action
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x80 Previously addressed with own
SLA+W; data has been received;
ACK has been returned
Read data byte or
Read data byte
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x88 Previously addressed with own
SLA+W; data has been received;
NOT ACK has been returned
Read data byte or
Read data byte or
Read data byte or
Read data byte
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
0x90 Previously addressed with
general call; data has been re-
ceived; ACK has been returned
Read data byte or
Read data byte
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
0x98 Previously addressed with
general call; data has been
received; NOT ACK has been
returned
Read data byte or
Read data byte or
Read data byte or
Read data byte
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
0xA0 A STOP condition or repeated
START condition has been
received while still addressed as
Slave
No action 0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
no recognition of own SLA or GCA;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
Switched to the not addressed Slave mode;
own SLA will be recognized;
GCA will be recognized if TWGCE = “1”;
a START condition will be transmitted when the bus
becomes free
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