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ATMEGA48-20AU

Part # ATMEGA48-20AU
Description MCU 8BIT ATMEGA RISC 4KB FLASH 3.3V/5V 32TQFP - Trays
Category IC
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

130
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
Figure 15-13. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, with Prescaler (f
clk_I/O
/8)
TOVn (FPWM)
a
nd ICFn (if used
as TOP)
OCRnx
(Update at TOP)
TCNTn
(CTC and FPWM)
TCNTn
(PC and PFC PWM)
TOP - 1
TOP TOP - 1 TOP - 2
Old OCRnx Value New OCRnx Value
TOP - 1 TOP BOTTOM BOTTOM + 1
clk
I/O
clk
Tn
(clk
I/O
/8)
131
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
15.11 Register Description
15.11.1 TCCR1A – Timer/Counter1 Control Register A
Bit 7:6 – COM1A1:0: Compare Output Mode for Channel A
Bit 5:4 – COM1B1:0: Compare Output Mode for Channel B
The COM1A1:0 and COM1B1:0 control the Output Compare pins (OC1A and OC1B respec-
tively) behavior. If one or both of the COM1A1:0 bits are written to one, the OC1A output
overrides the normal port functionality of the I/O pin it is connected to. If one or both of the
COM1B1:0 bit are written to one, the OC1B output overrides the normal port functionality of the
I/O pin it is connected to. However, note that the Data Direction Register (DDR) bit correspond-
ing to the OC1A or OC1B pin must be set in order to enable the output driver.
When the OC1A or OC1B is connected to the pin, the function of the COM1x1:0 bits is depen-
dent of the WGM13:0 bits setting. Table 15-1 shows the COM1x1:0 bit functionality when the
WGM13:0 bits are set to a Normal or a CTC mode (non-PWM).
Table 15-2 shows the COM1x1:0 bit functionality when the WGM13:0 bits are set to the fast
PWM mode.
Bit 76543210
(0x80)
COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 WGM11 WGM10 TCCR1A
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R R R/W R/W
Initial Value00000000
Table 15-1. Compare Output Mode, non-PWM
COM1A1/COM1B1 COM1A0/COM1B0 Description
0 0 Normal port operation, OC1A/OC1B disconnected.
0 1 Toggle OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match.
10
Clear OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match (Set output to
low level).
11
Set OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match (Set output to
high level).
Table 15-2. Compare Output Mode, Fast PWM
(1)
COM1A1/COM1B1 COM1A0/COM1B0 Description
0 0 Normal port operation, OC1A/OC1B disconnected.
01
WGM13:0 = 14 or 15: Toggle OC1A on Compare
Match, OC1B disconnected (normal port operation).
For all other WGM1 settings, normal port operation,
OC1A/OC1B disconnected.
10
Clear OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match, set
OC1A/OC1B at BOTTOM (non-inverting mode)
11
Set OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match, clear
OC1A/OC1B at BOTTOM (invertiong mode)
132
2545M–AVR–09/07
ATmega48/88/168
Note: 1. A special case occurs when OCR1A/OCR1B equals TOP and COM1A1/COM1B1 is set. In
this case the compare match is ignored, but the set or clear is done at BOTTOM. See “Fast
PWM Mode” on page 122. for more details.
Table 15-3 shows the COM1x1:0 bit functionality when the WGM13:0 bits are set to the phase
correct or the phase and frequency correct, PWM mode.
Note: 1. A special case occurs when OCR1A/OCR1B equals TOP and COM1A1/COM1B1 is set. See
“Phase Correct PWM Mode” on page 124. for more details.
Bit 1:0 – WGM11:0: Waveform Generation Mode
Combined with the WGM13:2 bits found in the TCCR1B Register, these bits control the counting
sequence of the counter, the source for maximum (TOP) counter value, and what type of wave-
form generation to be used, see Table 15-4. Modes of operation supported by the Timer/Counter
unit are: Normal mode (counter), Clear Timer on Compare match (CTC) mode, and three types
of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) modes. (See “Modes of Operation” on page 121.).
Table 15-3. Compare Output Mode, Phase Correct and Phase and Frequency Correct
PWM
(1)
COM1A1/COM1B1 COM1A0/COM1B0 Description
0 0 Normal port operation, OC1A/OC1B disconnected.
01
WGM13:0 = 9 or 11: Toggle OC1A on Compare
Match, OC1B disconnected (normal port operation).
For all other WGM1 settings, normal port operation,
OC1A/OC1B disconnected.
10
Clear OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match when up-
counting. Set OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match when
downcounting.
11
Set OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match when up-
counting. Clear OC1A/OC1B on Compare Match
when downcounting.
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