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AD9880KSTZ-150

Part # AD9880KSTZ-150
Description PB-FREE 150 MHZ HDMI & ANALOGINTERFACE
Category IC
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Technical Document


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AD9880
Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 64
0x20 7-0 Sync Filter Window Width
This 8-bit register sets the distance in 40 MHz clock
periods (25 ns), which is the allowed distance for
Hsync pulses before and after the expected Hsync
edge. This is the heart of the filter in that it only looks
for Hsync pulses at a given time (plus or minus this
window) and then ignores extraneous equalization
pulses that disrupt accurate PLL operation. The
power-up default setting is 10d, or 200 ns on either
side of the expected Hsync.
0x21 7 Sync Processing Filter Enable
This bit selects which Hsync is used for the sync
processing functions of internal Coast, H/V count,
field detection, and Vsync duration counts. A clean
Hsync is fundamental to accurate processing of the
sync. The power-up default setting is 1.
Table 35. Sync Processing Filter Enable
Select Result
0 Sync processing uses raw Hsync or SOG
1
Sync processing uses regenerated Hsync from sync
filter
0x21 6 PLL Sync Filter Enable
This bit selects which signal the PLL uses. It can select
between raw Hsync or SOG, or filtered versions. The
filtering of the Hsync and SOG can eliminate nearly
all extraneous transitions which have traditionally
caused PLL disruption. The power-up default setting
is 0.
Table 36. PLL Sync Filter Enable
Select Result
0 PLL uses raw Hsync or SOG inputs
1 PLL uses filtered Hsync or SOG inputs
0x21 5 Vsync Filter Enable
The purpose of the Vsync filter is to guarantee the
position of the Vsync edge with respect to the Hsync
edge and to generate a field signal. The filter works by
examining the placement of Vsync and regenerating a
correctly placed Vsync one line later. The Vsync is
first checked to see whether it occurs in the Field 0
position or the Field 1 position. This is done by
checking the leading edge position against the sync
separator threshold and the Hsync position. The
Hsync width is divided into four quadrants with
Quadrant 1 starting at the Hsync leading edge plus a
sync separator threshold. If the Vsync leading edge
occurs in Quadrant 1 or 4 then the field is set to 0 and
the output Vsync is placed coincident with the Hsync
leading edge. If the Vsync leading edge occurs in
Quadrant 2 or 3 then the field is set to 1 and the
output Vsync leading edge is placed in the center of
the line. In this way, the Vsync filter creates a
predictable relative position between Hsync and
Vsync edges at the output.
If the Vsync occurs near the Hsync edge, this guaran-
tees that the Vsync edge follows the Hsync edge. This
performs filtering also in that it requires a minimum
of 64 lines between Vsyncs. The Vsync filter cleans up
extraneous pulses that might occur on the Vsync. This
should be enabled whenever the Hsync/Vsync count is
used. Setting this bit to 0 disables the Vsync filter.
Setting this bit to 1 enables the Vsync filter. Power-up
default is 0.
Table 37. Vsync Filter Enable
Vsync Filter Bit Result
0 Vsync filter disabled
1 Vsync filter enabled
0x21 4 Vsync Duration Enable
This enables the Vsync duration block which is
designed to be used with the Vsync filter. Setting the
bit to 0 leaves the Vsync output duration unchanged;
setting the bit to 1 sets the Vsync output duration
based on Register 0x22. The power-up default is 0.
Table 38. Vsync Duration Enable
Vsync
Duration Bit
Result
0 Vsync output duration unchanged
1 Vsync output duration set by 0x22
0x21 3 Auto Offset Clamp Mode
This bit specifies if the auto offset measurement takes
place during clamp or either 10 or 16 clocks afterward.
The measurement takes 6 clock cycles.
Table 39. AO Clamp Mode
AO
Offset Mode
Result
0
Auto offset measurement takes place during
clamp period
1 Auto offset measurement is set by 0x21, Bit 2
0x21 2 Auto Offset Clamp Length
This bit sets the delay following the end of the clamp
period for AO measurement. This bit is valid only if
Register 0x21, Bit 3 = 1.
Table 40. AO Clamp Length
AO Offset
Clamp Bit
Result
0 Delay is 10 clock cycles
1 Delay is 16 clock cycles
0x22 7-0 Vsync Duration
This is used to set the output duration of the Vsync,
and is designed to be used with the Vsync filter. This
is valid only if Register 0x21, Bit 4 is set to 1. Power-up
default is 4.
AD9880
Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 64
0x23 7-0 Hsync Duration
An 8 bit register that sets the duration of the Hsync
output pulse. The leading edge of the Hsync output is
triggered by the internally generated, phase-adjusted
PLL feedback clock. The AD9880 then counts a
number of pixel clocks equal to the value in this
register. This triggers the trailing edge of the Hsync
output, which is also phase-adjusted. The power-up
default is 32.
0x24 7 Hsync Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the Hsync output. Setting
this bit to 0 sets the Hsync output to active low. Setting
this bit to 1 sets the Hsync output to active high.
Power-up default setting is 1.
Table 41. Hsync Output Polarity Settings
Hsync Output Polarity Bit Result
0 Hsync output polarity negative
1 Hsync output polarity positive
0x24 6 Vsync Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the Vsync output (both
DVI and analog). Setting this bit to 0 sets the Vsync
output to active low. Setting this bit to 1 sets the Vsync
output to active high. Power-up default is 1.
Table 42. Vsync Output Polarity Settings
Vsync Output Polarity Bit Result
0 Vsync output polarity is negative
1 Vsync output polarity is positive
0x24 5 Display Enable Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the display enable (DE) for
both DVI and analog.
Table 43. DE Output Polarity Settings
DE Output Polarity Bit Result
0 DE output polarity is negative
1 DE output polarity is positive
The power-up default is 1.
0x24 4 Field Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the field output signal on
Pin 21. The power-up default setting is 1.
Table 44. Field Output Polarity
Select Result
0 Active low = even field; active high = odd field
1 Active low = odd field; active high = even field
Output field polarity (both DVI and analog)
0 = active low out
1 = active high out
The power-up default is 1.
0x24 3 SOG Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the SOGOUT signal
(analog only).
Table 45. SOGOUT Polarity Settings
SOGOUT Result
0 Active low
1 Active high
The power-up default setting is 1.
0x24 2-1 SOG Output Select
These register bits control the output on the SOGOUT
pin. Options are the raw SOG from the slicer (this is
the unprocessed SOG signal produced from the sync
slicer), the raw Hsync, the regenerated sync from the
sync filter, which can generate missing syncs because
of coasting or drop-out, or the filtered sync that
excludes extraneous syncs not occurring within the
sync filter window.
Table 46. SOGOUT Polarity Settings
SOGOUT Select Function
00 Raw SOG from sync slicer (SOG0 or SOG1)
01 Raw Hsync (Hsync0 or Hsync1)
10 Regenerated sync from sync filter
11 Hsync to PLL
The power-up default setting is 11.
0x24 0 Output Clock Invert
This bit allows inversion of the output clock as
specified by Register 0x25, Bits 7 to 6. The power-up
default setting is 0.
Table 47. Output Clock Invert
Select Result
0 Noninverted clock
1 Inverted clock
0x25 7-6 Output Clock Select
These bits select the clock output on the DATACLK
pin. They include 1/2× clock, a 2× clock, a 90° phase
shifted clock or the normal pixel clock. The power-up
default setting is 01.
AD9880
Rev. 0 | Page 45 of 64
Table 48. Output Clock Select
Select Result
00 ½× pixel clock
01 1× pixel clock
10 2× pixel clock
11 90° phase 1× pixel clock
0x25 5-4 Output Drive Strength
These two bits select the drive strength for all the
high-speed digital outputs (except VSOUT, A0 and
O/E field). Higher drive strength results in faster
rise/fall times and in general makes it easier to capture
data. Lower drive strength results in slower rise/fall
times and helps to reduce EMI and digitally generated power
supply noise. The power-up default setting is 11.
Table 49. Output Drive Strength
Output Drive Result
00 Low output drive strength
01 Medium low output drive strength
10 Medium high output drive strength
11 High output drive strength
0x25 3-2 Output Mode
These bits choose between four options for the output
mode, one of which is exclusive to an HDMI input.
4:4:4 mode is standard RGB; 4:2:2 mode is YCrCb,
which reduces the number of active output pins from
24 to 16; 4:4:4 double data rate (DDR) output mode;
and the data is RGB mode, but changes on every clock
edge. The power-up default setting is 00.
Table 50. Output Mode
Output
Mode
Result
00 4:4:4 RGB mode
01 4:2:2 YCrCb mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue (secondary)
10
DDR 4:4:4: DDR mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue
(secondary)
11 12-bit 4:2:2 (HDMI option only)
The power-up default is 00.
0x25 1 Primary Output Enable
This bit places the primary output in active or high
impedance mode.
The primary output is designated when using either
4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes, the data on the
red and green output channels is the primary output,
while the output data on the blue channel (DDR
YCrCb) is the secondary output. The power-up
default setting is 1.
Table 51. Primary Output Enable
Select Result
0 Primary output is in high impedance mode
1 Primary output is enabled
0x25 0 Secondary Output Enable
This bit places the secondary output in active or high
impedance mode.
The secondary output is designated when using either
4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes the data on the
blue output channel is the secondary output while the
output data on the red and green channels is the
primary output. Secondary output is always a DDR
YCrCb data mode. The power-up default setting is 0.
Table 52. Secondary Output Enable
Select Result
0 Secondary output is in high impedance mode
1 Secondary output is enabled
0x26 7 Output Three-State
When enabled, this bit puts all outputs (except
SOGOUT) in a high impedance state. The power-up
default setting is 0.
Table 53. Output Three-State
Select Result
0 Normal outputs
1 All outputs (except SOGOUT) in high impedance mode
0x26 6 SOG Three-State
When enabled, this bit allows the SOGOUT pin to be
placed in a high impedance state. The power-up
default setting is 0.
Table 54. SOGout Three-State
Select Result
0 Normal SOG output
1 SOGOUT pin is in high impedance mode
0x26 5 SPDIF Three-State
When enabled, this bit places the SPDIF audio output
pins in a high impedance state. The power-up default
setting is 0.
Table 55. SOGOUT Three-State
Select Result
0 Normal SPDIF output
1 SPDIF pins in high impedance mode
0x26 4 I2S Three-State
When enabled, this bit places the I2S output pins in a
high impedance state. The power-up default setting
is 0.
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