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AD680JN

Part # AD680JN
Description V-Ref Precision 2.5V 10mA 8-Pin PDIP N Tube
Category IC
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Analog Devices
Date Code: 9543
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AD680
TP*
+V
IN
TEMP
GND
TP*
TP*
V
OUT
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
TP DENOTES FACTORY TEST POINT.
NO CONNECTIONS SHOULD BE MADE
TO THESE PINS.
*
3 2 1
+V
IN
V
OUT
GND
AD680
BOTTOM VIEW
(Not to Scale)
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
Low Power, Low Cost
2.5 V Reference
AD680*
FEATURES
Low Quiescent Current: 250 mA max
Laser Trimmed to High Accuracy:
2.5 V 65 mV max (AN, AR Grade)
Trimmed Temperature Coefficient:
20 ppm/8C max (AN, AR Grade)
Low Noise: 8 mV p-p from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
250 nV/
Hz Wideband
Temperature Output Pin (N, R Packages)
Available in Three Package Styles:
8-Pin Plastic DIP, 8-Pin SOIC and 3-Pin TO-92
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD680 is a bandgap voltage reference which provides a
fixed 2.5 V output from inputs between 4.5 V and 36 V. The
architecture of the AD680 enables the reference to be operated
at a very low quiescent current while still realizing excellent dc
characteristics and noise performance. Trimming of the high
stability thin-film resistors is performed for initial accuracy and
temperature coefficient, resulting in low errors over temperature.
The precision dc characteristics of the AD680 make it ideal for
use as a reference for D/A converters which require an external
precision reference. The device is also ideal for A/D converters
and, in general, can offer better performance than the standard
on-chip references.
Based upon the low quiescent current of the AD680, which
rivals that of many incomplete two-terminal references, the
AD680 is recommended for low power applications such as
hand-held battery equipment.
A temperature output pin is provided on the 8-pin package ver-
sions of the AD680. The temperature output pin provides an
output voltage that varies linearly with temperature and allows
the AD680 to be configured as a temperature transducer while
providing a stable 2.5 V output.
The AD680 is available in five grades. The AD680AN is speci-
fied for operation from –40°C to +85°C, while the AD680JN
is specified for 0°C to +70°C operation. Both the AD680AN
and AD680JN are available in 8-pin plastic DIP packages. The
AD680AR is specified for operation from –40°C to +85°C,
while the AD680JR is specified for 0°C to +70°C operation.
Both are available in an 8-pin Small Outline IC (SOIC) pack-
age. The AD680JT is specified for 0°C to +70°C operation and
is available in a 3-pin TO-92 package.
*Protected by U.S. Patent Nos. 4,902,959; 4,250,445 and 4,857,862.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD680 bandgap reference operates on a very low quies-
cent current which rivals that of many two-terminal refer-
ences. This makes the complete, higher accuracy AD680
ideal for use in power sensitive applications.
2. Laser trimming of both initial accuracy and temperature
coefficients results in low errors over temperature without the
use of external components. The AD680AN and AD680AR
have a maximum variation of 6.25 mV between –40°C and
+85°C.
3. The AD680 noise is low, typically 8 µV p-p from 0.1 Hz to
10 Hz. Spectral density is also low, typically 250 nV/
Hz.
4. The temperature output pin on the 8-pin package versions
enables the AD680 to be configured as a temperature trans-
ducer.
5. Plastic DIP packaging provides machine insertability, while
SOIC packaging provides surface mount capability. TO-92
packaging offers a cost effective alternative to two-terminal
references, offering a complete solution in the same package
in which two-terminal references are usually found.
AD680–SPECIFICATIONS
AD680AN/AR AD680JN/JR AD680JT
Model Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2.495 2.505 2.490 2.510 2.490 2.510 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DRIFT
1
0°C to +70°C 10 10 25 10 30 ppm/°C
–40°C to +85°C202525
LINE REGULATION
4.5 V +V
IN
15 V 40 * * µV/V
(@ T
MIN
to T
MAX
)40**
15 V +V
IN
36 V 40 * *
(@ T
MIN
to T
MAX
)40**
LOAD REGULATION
0 < I
OUT
< 10 mA 80 100 * * * * µV/mA
(@ T
MIN
to T
MAX
) 80 100 * * * *
QUIESCENT CURRENT 195 250 ** ** µA
(@ T
MIN
to T
MAX
) 280 * *
POWER DISSIPATION 1 1.25 ** ** mW
OUTPUT NOISE
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 8 10 * * * * mV p-p
Spectral Density, 100 Hz 250 * * nV/Hz
CAPACITIVE LOAD 50 * * nF
LONG TERM STABILITY 25 * * ppm/1000 hr
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
TO GROUND 25 50 * * * * mA
TEMPERATURE PIN
Voltage Output @ +25°C 540 596 660 * * * mV
Temperature Sensitivity 2 * mV/°C
Output Current –5 +5 * * µA
Output Resistance 12 * k
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance –40 +85 0 +70 0 +70 °C
Operating Performance
2
–40 +85 –40 +85 –40 +85
NOTES
1
Maximum output voltage drift is guaranteed for all packages.
2
The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will still function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance
outside their specified temperature range.
*Same as AD680AN/AR specification.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Specifications in boldface are tested on all production units at final eleetrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min and
max specifications are guaranteed.
(T
A
= +258C, V
IN
= +5 V, unless otherwise noted)
REV. C
–2–
AD680
REV. C
–3–
THEORY OF OPERATION
Bandgap references are the high performance solution for low
supply voltage operation. A typical precision bandgap will con-
sist of a reference core and buffer amplifier. Based on a new,
patented bandgap reference design (Figure 2), the AD680
merges the amplifier and the core bandgap function to produce
a compact, complete precision reference. Central to the device
is a high gain amplifier with an intentionally large Proportional
To Absolute Temperature (PTAT) input offset. This offset is
controlled by the area ratio of the amplifier input pair, Q1 and
Q2, and is developed across resistor R1. Transistor Q12’s base
emitter voltage has a Complementary To Absolute Temperature
(CTAT) characteristic. Resistor R2 and the parallel combina-
tion of R3 and R4 “multiply” the PTAT voltage across R1.
Trimming resistors R3 and R4 to the proper ratio produces a
temperature invariant 2.5 V at the output. The result is an
accurate, stable output voltage accomplished with a minimum
number of components.
Q10
R5
TEMP
GND
Q6
Q2
Q9
Q3
Q1
Q8
Q4
Q5
Q11
R1
R2
R4
R3
Q7
C1
R6
R7
8x
1x
Q12
V
OUT
+V
IN
Figure 2. AD680 Schematic Diagram
An additional feature with this approach is the ability to mini-
mize the noise while maintaining very low overall power
dissipation for the entire circuit. Frequently it is difficult to
independently control the dominant noise sources for bandgap
references: bandgap transistor noise and resistor thermal noise.
By properly choosing the operating currents of Q1 and Q2 and
separately sizing R1, low wideband noise is realized while main-
taining 1 mW typical power dissipation.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
V
IN
to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V
Power Dissipation (25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 mW
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Package Thermal Resistance
θ
JA
(All Packages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120°C/W
Output Protection: Output safe for indefinite short to ground
and momentary short to V
IN
.
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
8-Pin Plastic DIP
and
8-Pin SOIC Packages
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AD680
TP*
+V
IN
TEMP
GND
TP*
TP*
V
OUT
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
TP DENOTES FACTORY TEST POINT.
NO CONNECTIONS SHOULD BE MADE
TO THESE PINS.
*
TO-92 Package
3 2 1
+V
IN
V
OUT
GND
AD680
BOTTOM VIEW
(Not to Scale)
Figure 1. Connection Diagrams
ORDERING GUIDE
Initial Temperature
Error Coeff. Temperature Package Package
Model mV ppm/°C Range Description Option*
AD680JN 10 25 0°C to +70°C Plastic N-8
AD680JR 10 25 0°C to +70°C SOIC SO-8
AD680JT 10 30 0°C to +70°C TO-92 TO-92
AD680AN 5 20 –40°C to +85°C Plastic N-8
AD680AR 5 20 –40°C to +85°C SOIC SO-8
*N = Plastic DIP Package; SO = SOIC Package; T = TO-92 Package.
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