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C1608X7R1H152K

Part # C1608X7R1H152K
Description Cap Ceramic 0.0015uF 50V X7R10% SMD 0603 125C
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Technical Document


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Application Report
SLVA340AJune 2009Revised May 2010
High-Integration, High-Efficiency Power Solution Using
DC/DC Converters With DVFS
Ambreesh Tripathi .......................................................................... PMP - DC/DC Low-Power Converters
ABSTRACT
This reference design helps those desiring to design-in the TMS320C6742, TMS320C6746,
TMS320C6748 and OMAP-L138. This design, employing sequenced power supplies, describes a system
with an input voltage of 5V, and uses a high-efficiency DC/DC Converter with integrated FETs and DVFS
for a small, simple system.
Sequenced power supply architectures are becoming commonplace in high-performance microprocessor
and digital signal processor (DSP) systems. To save power and increase processing speeds, processor
cores have small-geometry cells that require lower supply voltages than the system-bus voltages. Power
management in these systems requires special attention. This application note addresses these topics
and suggests solutions for output-voltage sequencing.
Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1
2 Power Requirements ....................................................................................................... 2
3 Features ...................................................................................................................... 3
4 List of Material ............................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures
1 PMP4977 Reference Design Schematic................................................................................. 4
2 Optional circuit for DVDD_A, DVDD_B and DVDD_C ................................................................. 5
3 Shows Sequencing in Start-Up Waveform .............................................................................. 7
4 DCDC1: Efficiency vs Output Current.................................................................................... 7
5 DCDC2: Efficiency vs Output Current.................................................................................... 7
6 DCDC3: Efficiency vs Output Current.................................................................................... 7
List of Tables
1 PMP4977 List of Material .................................................................................................. 5
1 Introduction
In dual-voltage architectures, coordinated management of power supplies is necessary to avoid potential
problems and ensure reliable performance. Power supply designers must consider the timing and voltage
differences between core and I/O voltage supplies during power-up and power-down operations.
Sequencing refers to the order, timing and differential in which the two voltage rails are powered up and
down. A system designed without proper sequencing may be at risk for two types of failures. The first of
these represents a threat to the long term reliability of the dual-voltage device, while the second is more
immediate, with the possibility of damaging interface circuits in the processor or system devices such as
memory, logic or data-converter ICs.
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V. Corporation.
1
SLVA340AJune 2009Revised May 2010 High-Integration, High-Efficiency Power Solution Using DC/DC Converters With
DVFS
Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Power Requirements
www.ti.com
Another potential problem with improper supply sequencing is bus contention. Bus contention is a
condition when the processor and another device both attempt to control a bi-directional bus during power
up. Bus contention may also affect I/O reliability. Power supply designers should check the requirements
regarding bus contention for individual devices.
The power-on sequencing for the OMAP-L138, TMS320C6742, TMS320C6746, and TMS320C6748 are
shown in the Power Requirements table below. There is no specific required voltage ramp rate for any of
the supplies as long as the 3.3V rail never exceeds the 1.8V rail by more than 2V.
Also, in order to reduce the power consumption of the processor core, the Dynamic Voltage and
Frequency Scaling (DVFS) is used in the reference design. DVFS is a power management technique used
while the system-on-chip (SoC) is actively processing. This technique matches the operating frequency of
the hardware to the performance requirement of the active application scenario. Whenever clock
frequencies are lowered, operating voltages are also lowered as well to achieve power savings. In the
reference design, the TPS65023 is used that can scale its output voltage. It supports all five DVFS voltage
values (0.95V, 1V, 1.2V, 1.27V, and 1.35V) defined for VDD_MPU.
2 Power Requirements
The power requirements are as specify in the table.
VOLTAGE
(1) (2)
Imax SEQUENCING TIMING
PIN NAME TOLERANCE
(V) (mA) ORDER DELAY
I/O RTC_CVDD 1.2 1 –25%, +10% 1
(3)
Core CVDD
(4)
1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 600 –9.75%, +10% 2
I/O RVDD, PLL0_VDDA, 1.2 200 –5%, +10% 3
PLL1_VDDA, SATA_VDD,
USB_CVDD, USB0_VDDA12
I/O USB0_VDDA18, USB1_VDDA18, 1.8 180 ±5% 4
DDR_DVDD18, SATA_VDDR,
DVDD18
I/O USB0_VDDA33, USB1_VDDA33 3.3 24 ±5% 5
I/O DVDD3318_A, DVDD3318_B, 1.8 / 3.3 50 / 90
(5)
±5% 4 / 5
DVDD3318_C
(1)
If 1.8-V LVCMOS is used, power rails up with the 1.8-V rails. If 3.3-V LVCMOS is used, power it up with the ANALOG33 rails
(VDDA33_USB0/1)
(2)
There is no specific required voltage ramp rate for any of the supplies LVCMOS33 (USB0_VDDA33, USB1_VDDA33) never
exceeds STATIC18 (USB0_VDDA18, USB1_VDDA18, DDR_DVDD18, SATA_VDDR, DVDD18) by more than 2 V.
(3)
If RTC is not used/maintained on a separate supply, it can be included in the STATIC12 (fixed 1.2 V) group.
(4)
If using CVDD at fixed 1.2 V, all 1.2-V rails may be combined.
(5)
If DVDD3318_A, B, and C are powered independently, maximum power for each rail will be 1/3 the above maximum power.
2
High-Integration, High-Efficiency Power Solution Using DC/DC Converters With SLVA340AJune 2009Revised May 2010
DVFS
Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
www.ti.com
Features
3 Features
The design uses the following high-efficiency DC/DC Converter with integrated FETs .
INPUT VOLTAGE ~5V
HIGH EFFICIENCY AND INTEGRATION
(w DVFS)
COMBINE RTC AND STATIC 1.2
Core 1.2 V at 600 mA TPS65023
Static 1.2 V + VRTC at 251 mA
Static 1.8 V at 230 mA
Static 3.3 V at 115 mA
Here, VRTC is included in the STATIC12 (fixed 1.2 V) group.
TPS65023
1.5-A, 90% Efficient Step-Down Converter for Processor Core (VDCDC1)
2 × 200-mA General-Purpose LDO
1.2-A, Up to 95% Efficient Step-Down Converter for System Voltage (VDCDC2)
1-A, 92% Efficient Step-Down Converter for Memory Voltage (VDCDC3)
Dynamic Voltage Management for Processor Core
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2
C™ Compatible Serial Interface
More information on the device can be found from the data sheets
TPS65023, http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps65023.pdf
3
SLVA340AJune 2009Revised May 2010 High-Integration, High-Efficiency Power Solution Using DC/DC Converters With
DVFS
Copyright © 2009–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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