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8A/S6

Part # 8A/S6
Description Incandescent S Light Lamp
Category LAMP
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General Electric
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Technical Document


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Clock Generator Module (CGM)
CGM Registers
MC68HC908AZ60A — Rev 2.0 Technical Data
MOTOROLA Clock Generator Module (CGM) 187
To check the status of the crystal reference, do the following:
1. Write a logic 1 to XLD.
2. Wait N × 4 cycles. N is the VCO frequency multiplier.
3. Read XLD.
The crystal loss detect function works only when the BCS bit is set,
selecting CGMVCLK to drive CGMOUT. When BCS is clear, XLD
always reads as logic 0.
Bits 3–0 — Reserved for Test
These bits enable test functions not available in user mode. To ensure
software portability from development systems to user applications,
software should write 0s to bits 3–0 when writing to PBWC.
10.6.3 PLL Programming Register
The PLL programming register contains the programming information for
the modulo feedback divider and the programming information for the
hardware configuration of the VCO.
MUL7–MUL4 — Multiplier Select Bits
These read/write bits control the modulo feedback divider that selects
the VCO frequency multiplier, N. (See Circuits on page 173 and
Programming the PLL on page 177). A value of $0 in the multiplier
select bits configures the modulo feedback divider the same as a
value of $1. Reset initializes these bits to $6 to give a default multiply
value of 6.
Address: $001E
Bit 7654321Bit 0
Read:
MUL7 MUL6 MUL5 MUL4 VRS7 VRS6 VRS5 VRS4
Write:
Reset:01100110
Figure 10-6. PLL Programming Register (PPG)
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Technical Data MC68HC908AZ60A — Rev 2.0
188 Clock Generator Module (CGM) MOTOROLA
NOTE: The multiplier select bits have built-in protection that prevents them from
being written when the PLL is on (PLLON = 1).
VRS7–VRS4 — VCO Range Select Bits
These read/write bits control the hardware center-of-range linear
multiplier L, which controls the hardware center-of-range frequency,
f
VRS
. (See Circuits on page 173, Programming the PLL on page
177, and PLL Control Register on page 183.) VRS7–VRS4 cannot
be written when the PLLON bit in the PLL control register (PCTL) is
set. See Special Programming Exceptions on page 179. A value of
$0 in the VCO range select bits disables the PLL and clears the BCS
bit in the PCTL. (See Base Clock Selector Circuit on page 179 and
Special Programming Exceptions on page 179 for more
information.) Reset initializes the bits to $6 to give a default range
multiply value of 6.
NOTE: The VCO range select bits have built-in protection that prevents them
from being written when the PLL is on (PLLON = 1) and prevents
selection of the VCO clock as the source of the base clock (BCS = 1) if
the VCO range select bits are all clear.
The VCO range select bits must be programmed correctly. Incorrect
programming can result in failure of the PLL to achieve lock.
Table 10-3. VCO Frequency Multiplier (N) Selection
MUL7:MUL6:MUL5:MUL4 VCO Frequency Multiplier (N)
0000 1
0001 1
0010 2
0011 3
1101 13
1110 14
1111 15
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Interrupts
MC68HC908AZ60A — Rev 2.0 Technical Data
MOTOROLA Clock Generator Module (CGM) 189
10.7 Interrupts
When the AUTO bit is set in the PLL bandwidth control register (PBWC),
the PLL can generate a CPU interrupt request every time the LOCK bit
changes state. The PLLIE bit in the PLL control register (PCTL) enables
CPU interrupt requests from the PLL. PLLF, the interrupt flag in the
PCTL, becomes set whether CPU interrupt requests are enabled or not.
When the AUTO bit is clear, CPU interrupt requests from the PLL are
disabled and PLLF reads as logic 0.
Software should read the LOCK bit after a PLL CPU interrupt request to
see if the request was due to an entry into lock or an exit from lock. When
the PLL enters lock, the VCO clock, CGMVCLK, divided by two can be
selected as the CGMOUT source by setting BCS in the PCTL. When the
PLL exits lock, the VCO clock frequency is corrupt, and appropriate
precautions should be taken. If the application is not frequency sensitive,
CPU interrupt requests should be disabled to prevent PLL interrupt
service routines from impeding software performance or from exceeding
stack limitations.
NOTE: Software can select the CGMVCLK divided by two as the CGMOUT
source even if the PLL is not locked (LOCK = 0). Therefore, software
should make sure the PLL is locked before setting the BCS bit.
10.8 Low-Power Modes
The WAIT and STOP instructions put the MCU in low power-
consumption standby modes.
10.8.1 Wait Mode
The CGM remains active in wait mode. Before entering wait mode,
software can disengage and turn off the PLL by clearing the BCS and
PLLON bits in the PLL control register (PCTL). Less power-sensitive
applications can disengage the PLL without turning it off. Applications
that require the PLL to wake the MCU from wait mode also can deselect
the PLL output without turning off the PLL.
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