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MAX149AEAP

Part # MAX149AEAP
Description +2.7V TO +5.25V LOW-POWER 8-CHANNEL SERIAL 10-BIT ADCS - B
Category CONVERTER
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MAXIM
Date Code: 0104
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Technical Document


DISCLAIMER: The information provided herein is solely for informational purposes. Customers must be aware of the suitability of this product for their application, and consider that variable factors such as Manufacturer, Product Category, Date Codes, Pictures and Descriptions may differ from available inventory.

MAX148/MAX149
+2.7V to +5.25V, Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 10-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
VREF, the DC input resistance is a minimum of 18k.
During conversion, an external reference at VREF must
deliver up to 350µA DC load current and have 10or
less output impedance. If the reference has a higher
output impedance or is noisy, bypass it close to the
VREF pin with a 4.7µF capacitor.
Using the REFADJ input makes buffering the external
reference unnecessary. To use the direct VREF input,
disable the internal buffer by tying REFADJ to V
DD
. In
power-down, the input bias current to REFADJ is typi-
cally 25µA (MAX149) with REFADJ tied to V
DD
. Pull
REFADJ to AGND to minimize the input bias current in
power-down.
Transfer Function
Table 7 shows the full-scale voltage ranges for unipolar
and bipolar modes.
The external reference must have a temperature coeffi-
cient of 20ppm/°C or less to achieve accuracy to within
1LSB over the 0°C to +70°C commercial temperature
range.
Figure 17 depicts the nominal, unipolar input/output
(I/O) transfer function, and Figure 18 shows the bipolar
input/output transfer function. Code transitions occur
halfway between successive-integer LSB values.
Output coding is binary, with 1LSB = 2.44mV (2.500V /
1024) for unipolar operation, and 1LSB = 2.44mV
[(2.500V / 2 - -2.500V / 2) / 1024] for bipolar operation.
011 . . . 111
011 . . . 110
000 . . . 010
000 . . . 001
000 . . . 000
111 . . . 111
111 . . . 110
111 . . . 101
100 . . . 001
100 . . . 000
- FS
COM*
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)
OUTPUT CODE
ZS = COM
+FS - 1LSB
*COM VREF / 2
+ COM
FS
=
VREF
2
-FS = + COM
-VREF
2
1LSB =
VREF
1024
Figure 18. Bipolar Transfer Function, Full Scale (FS) =
VREF / 2 + COM, Zero Scale (ZS) = COM
+3V
+3V
GND
SUPPLIES
DGND+3VDGNDCOM
AGNDV
DD
DIGITAL
CIRCUITRY
MAX148
MAX149
R* = 10
*OPTIONAL
Figure 19. Power-Supply Grounding Connection
UNIPOLAR MODE BIPOLAR MODE
Full Scale Zero Scale
Positive Zero Negative
Full Scale Scale Full Scale
VREF + COM COM
VREF / 2
COM
-VREF / 2
+ COM + COM
Table 7. Full Scale and Zero Scale
MAX148/MAX149
+2.7V to +5.25V, Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 10-Bit ADCs
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing
For best performance, use printed circuit boards.
Wire-wrap boards are not recommended. Board layout
should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are
separated from each other. Do not run analog and digi-
tal (especially clock) lines parallel to one another, or
digital lines underneath the ADC package.
Figure 19 shows the recommended system ground
connections. Establish a single-point analog ground
(star ground point) at AGND, separate from the logic
ground. Connect all other analog grounds and DGND
to the star ground. No other digital system ground
should be connected to this ground. For lowest-noise
operation, the ground return to the star ground’s power
supply should be low impedance and as short as
possible.
High-frequency noise in the V
DD
power supply may
affect the high-speed comparator in the ADC. Bypass
the supply to the star ground with 0.1µF and 1µF
capacitors close to pin 20 of the MAX148/MAX149.
Minimize capacitor lead lengths for best supply-noise
rejection. If the power supply is very noisy, a 10resis-
tor can be connected as a lowpass filter (Figure 19).
Figure 20. MAX148/MAX149 QSPI Connections, External Reference
XF
CLKX
CLKR
DX
DR
FSR
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
SSTRB
TMS320LC3x
MAX148
MAX149
Figure 21. MAX148/MAX149-to-TMS320 Serial Interface
High-Speed Digital Interfacing with QSPI
The MAX148/MAX149 can interface with QSPI using
the circuit in Figure 20 (f
SCLK
= 2.0MHz, CPOL = 0,
CPHA = 0). This QSPI circuit can be programmed to do a
conversion on each of the eight channels. The result is
stored in memory without taxing the CPU, since QSPI
incorporates its own microsequencer.
The MAX148/MAX149 are QSPI compatible up to the
maximum external clock frequency of 2MHz.
TMS320LC3x Interface
Figure 21 shows an application circuit to interface the
MAX148/MAX149 to the TMS320 in external clock mode.
The timing diagram for this interface circuit is shown in
Figure 22.
Use the following steps to initiate a conversion in the
MAX148/MAX149 and to read the results:
1) The TMS320 should be configured with CLKX
(transmit clock) as an active-high output clock and
CLKR (TMS320 receive clock) as an active-high
input clock. CLKX and CLKR on the TMS320 are
tied together with the MAX148/MAX149’s SCLK
input.
2) The MAX148/MAX149’s CS pin is driven low by the
TMS320’s XF_ I/O port to enable data to be clocked
into the MAX148/MAX149’s DIN.
3) An 8-bit word (1XXXXX11) should be written to the
MAX148/MAX149 to initiate a conversion and place
the device into external clock mode. Refer to Table
1 to select the proper XXXXX bit values for your
specific application.
4) The MAX148/MAX149’s SSTRB output is monitored
via the TMS320’s FSR input. A falling edge on the
SSTRB output indicates that the conversion is in
progress and data is ready to be received from the
MAX148/MAX149.
5) The TMS320 reads in one data bit on each of the
next 16 rising edges of SCLK. These data bits rep-
resent the 10 + 2-bit conversion result followed by
4 trailing bits, which should be ignored.
6) Pull CS high to disable the MAX148/MAX149 until
the next conversion is initiated.
MAX148/MAX149
+2.7V to +5.25V, Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 10-Bit ADCs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Figure 22. TMS320 Serial-Interface Timing Diagram
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